Sx Nefrotico Flashcards

1
Q

Etilogia mas fx de Sx nefrotico en niños (2-6 años)

A

Enfermedad de cambios minimos

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2
Q

Etiologia mas fx de Sx nefrotico en adultos

A

Glomerulonefritis membranosa

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3
Q

Caracteristicas de Sx nefrotico

A

Proteinuria elevada >3.5g/dia
Edema periferico
Hipoalbuminemia
Hipercolesterolemia

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4
Q

Clinica de Sx nefrotico

A

Edema palpebral y periferico, plenitud abdominal por ascitis, anasarca, HTA, derrame pleural, disnea de esfuerzo

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5
Q

Urianalisis en Sx nefrotico

A

Proteinuria

Cuerpos ovales grasos

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6
Q

QS en Sx nefrotico

A
Albumina serica <3g/dl
Proteinas totales elevadas
Colesterol elevado
Glucosa elevada
Azoados elevados
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7
Q

Tx farmacologico de Sx nefrotico etapa aguda

A

Furosemida
IECA
Anticoagulantes

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8
Q

Tx Enf de cambios minimos

A

Prednisona, ciclofosfamina, clorambucil

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9
Q

Tx Glomeruloesclerosis focal segmentaria

A

Esteroides

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10
Q

Glomerulonefritis membranosa

A

Cliclofosfamida- esteroides

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11
Q

Glomerulonefritis membranoproliferativa

A

Esteroides

Antiplaquetarios

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12
Q
Inicio: Insidioso
Edema: ++++
Presion arterial: Normal
Presion yugular: Normal/baja
Proteinuria: +++
Hematuria: Puede presentarse
A

Sx Nefrotico

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13
Q
Inicio: Subito
Edema: ++
Presion arterial: Elevada
Presion yugular: Elevada
Proteinuria: ++
Hematuria: +++
A

Sx Nefritico

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