Sx Nefritico Flashcards

1
Q

Caracteristicas de Sx nefritico

A

Hematuria, proteinuria, HTA, insuficiencia renal

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2
Q

Causa mas comun de Sx nefritico en niños

A

Glomerulonefritis posinfecciosa

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3
Q

Clinica de glomerulonefritis posinfecciosa

A

Orina ahumada y escasa (anuria y proteinuria en rango nefrotico ocasional), incremento de la presion arterial (50-90%), edema generalizado, hematuria franca (30-50%)

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4
Q

Caracteristicas de Nefropatia por IgA

A

Incidencia 2a y 3a decada
Hematura microscopica asintomatica con o sin proteinuria (adultos)
Hematuria macroscopica episodica posterior a infeccion via respiratoria superior o ejercicio (niños y adultos jovenes)

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5
Q

Caracteristicas de purpura de Henoch-Schonlein

A

Artralgias, purpura, sintomas abdominnales, y glomerulonefritis proliferativa aguda

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6
Q

Tx glomerulonefritis pos infecciosa

A

Restriccion de agua y Na
Diureticos de asa
Infeccion persistente: antibioticos
Enf grave: pulsos de metilprednisolona o plasmaferesis

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7
Q

Tx nefropatia por IgA y Henoch-Schonlein

A

Corticoides + IECA

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8
Q

Tx Sx Good Pasture

A

Corticoides

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9
Q

Causas de Sx nefrotico

A
Posinfeccioso
Nefroatia por IgA
Purpura Henoch-Schonlein
Sx Good Pasture
Glomerulonefritis de Wegener
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10
Q

Complemento bajo

A

Glomerulonefritis posinfecciosa aguda

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11
Q

Complemento normal

A

Nefropatia por IgA
Purpura Henoch-Schonlein
Sx Good Pasture
Glomerulonefritis de Wegener

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12
Q

Proteinauria masiva >3.5g
Hipoalbuminemia <3gr/dl
Edema generalizado
Hiperlipidemia y lipiduria

A

Sx Nefrotico

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13
Q
Hematuria
Elevacion urea, crea
HTA
Proteinuria leve-moderada
Disminucion de C3
A

Sx Nefritico

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14
Q
Dias de latencia: 2-3 semanas
Hematuria recurrente: Raro
Hipocomplementemia: Frecuente
Curacion: Mayoria
Edad mas frecuente: 2-10 años
A

Nefropatia posinfecciosa

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15
Q
Dias de latencia: < 5 dias
Hematuria recurrente: Frecuente
Hipocomplementemia: Raro
Curacion: Minoria
Edad mas frecuente: 20-30 años
A

Nefropatia por IgA

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