Switzerland Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

What are the Four national languages of Switzerland?

A

French, German, Italian, and Romansch

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2
Q

How many cantons make up Switzerland?

A

26 nearly autonomous cantons

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3
Q

In western Switzerland, what four French-speaking cantons produce wine?

A

Valais, Vaud, Geneva, and Neuchâtel

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4
Q

How many German-speaking cantons practice viticulture in eastern Switzerland?

A

17

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5
Q

What The Italian-speaking canton in the south borders Italy’s Lombardy region?

A

Ticino

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6
Q

What does Ticino almost exclusively focus on?

A

the Merlot grape

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7
Q

Aside from Chasselas, what other grapes are also widespread?

A

Müller-Thurgau and Sylvaner

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8
Q

What is Sylvaner known locally as?

A

Johannisberg

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9
Q

Among the red varieties, what are commonly encountered?

A

Pinot Noir and Gamay

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10
Q

Name some native white varieties

A

Amigne of Vétroz and Petite Arvine

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11
Q

Where is Petite Arvine more often encountered?

A

Italy’s Valle d’Aosta

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12
Q

What is the most important canton in Switzerland for wine production and is responsible for over 40% of the nation’s annual output?

A

Valais

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13
Q

The Valais’s vineyard area is clustered along the banks of what river?

A

the Rhône River, establishing Valais as the river’s northernmost appellation

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14
Q

What are the Valais’s most widely produced wines?

A

Fendant (Chasselas) and Dôle

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15
Q

What is Dôle?

A

a blend of Pinot Noir and Gamay

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16
Q

What is one of Switzerland’s oldest indigenous grapes, and produces the rare Valais specialty Vin des Glacier?

17
Q

What is Vin des Glacier?

A

a maderized wine stored in high altitude soleras, only a few parcels remain planted today

18
Q

What lies on the north shores of Lake Geneva and borders France’s Jura region?

19
Q

What is the Vaud dominated by?

A

the cultivation of Chasselas, locally known as Dorin

20
Q

In 2010, the Vaud appellation system was simplified, bracketing the former 26 village AOCs into what 6 regional AOCs?

A
  1. Chablais
  2. La Côte
  3. Lavaux
  4. Vully
  5. Bonvillars
  6. Côtes de l’Orbe
21
Q

What may be mentioned on the bottle in the Vaud?

A

Approved villages

22
Q

What 2 Grand Crus retain their individual status in the Vaud?

A

Dézaley and Calamin

23
Q

What now exists in the Vaud?

A

a premier cru designation

24
Q

In the Vaud, what is Salvagnin?

A

a blend of Gamay, Pinot Noir, and the crossings Gamaret and Garanoir

25
What contains the country’s densest plantings?
Geneva, a small canton on the southwestern shore of Lake Geneva
26
What is Savagnin Blanc known as in the Valais?
Heida
27
What is Marsanne known as in the Valais?
Ermitage
28
Name some native red grapes of the Valais
Humagne Rouge, Cornalin, Diolinoir, Gamaret, Garanoir, Ancellotta, Carminoir, Galotta, Durize, Eyholzer Roter
29
What is the cepage for Dole?
Min. 85% combined Pinot Noir and Gamay, plus Garanoir, Gamaret, Ancellotta, Diolinoir, Carminoir, Merlot, Syrah
30
What is the Charte Grain Noble ConfidenCiel?
A label seal of quality for traditional sweet wines, created in 1996 in the Valais
31
What are the allowed varieties of the Charte Grain Noble ConfidenCiel?
Ermitage, Petite Arvine, Amigne, Johannisberg, Malvoisie, Paien (Heida, Savagnin)
32
Name Grand Crus of the Valais AOC
Conthey, Fully, Saint-Léonard, Salquenen, Vétroz
33
What are the subregions of Ticino?
- Sopraceneri - (Above) North of Monte Ceneri | - Sottoceneri (Below) South of Monte Cenari
34
What are the subdivisions of Neuchâtel?
La Béroche The Coast Entre-deux-Lacs
35
What is the Neuchâtel Specialty of Oeil-de-Perdrix?
Rosé of Pinot Noir. (Originated here but the Canton failed to protect the name.)
36
What is the Neuchâtel Specialty of Non Filtré?
Released on the third Wednesday in January at an official tasting in the city's town hall. Bottled without filtering the yeast.
37
What is the Neuchâtel Specialty of Perdrix Blanc?
Still Blanc de Pinot Noir
38
What are the subregions of Geneva?
Mandement Entre Arve et Rhone Entre Arve et Lac