Switzerland Flashcards
(38 cards)
What are the Four national languages of Switzerland?
French, German, Italian, and Romansch
How many cantons make up Switzerland?
26 nearly autonomous cantons
In western Switzerland, what four French-speaking cantons produce wine?
Valais, Vaud, Geneva, and Neuchâtel
How many German-speaking cantons practice viticulture in eastern Switzerland?
17
What The Italian-speaking canton in the south borders Italy’s Lombardy region?
Ticino
What does Ticino almost exclusively focus on?
the Merlot grape
Aside from Chasselas, what other grapes are also widespread?
Müller-Thurgau and Sylvaner
What is Sylvaner known locally as?
Johannisberg
Among the red varieties, what are commonly encountered?
Pinot Noir and Gamay
Name some native white varieties
Amigne of Vétroz and Petite Arvine
Where is Petite Arvine more often encountered?
Italy’s Valle d’Aosta
What is the most important canton in Switzerland for wine production and is responsible for over 40% of the nation’s annual output?
Valais
The Valais’s vineyard area is clustered along the banks of what river?
the Rhône River, establishing Valais as the river’s northernmost appellation
What are the Valais’s most widely produced wines?
Fendant (Chasselas) and Dôle
What is Dôle?
a blend of Pinot Noir and Gamay
What is one of Switzerland’s oldest indigenous grapes, and produces the rare Valais specialty Vin des Glacier?
Rèze
What is Vin des Glacier?
a maderized wine stored in high altitude soleras, only a few parcels remain planted today
What lies on the north shores of Lake Geneva and borders France’s Jura region?
The Vaud
What is the Vaud dominated by?
the cultivation of Chasselas, locally known as Dorin
In 2010, the Vaud appellation system was simplified, bracketing the former 26 village AOCs into what 6 regional AOCs?
- Chablais
- La Côte
- Lavaux
- Vully
- Bonvillars
- Côtes de l’Orbe
What may be mentioned on the bottle in the Vaud?
Approved villages
What 2 Grand Crus retain their individual status in the Vaud?
Dézaley and Calamin
What now exists in the Vaud?
a premier cru designation
In the Vaud, what is Salvagnin?
a blend of Gamay, Pinot Noir, and the crossings Gamaret and Garanoir