Swine Flashcards

1
Q

boar

A

mature breeding male

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2
Q

barrow

A

castrated male (slaughter)

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3
Q

gilt

A

young female

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4
Q

sow

A

mature female

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5
Q

weaner

A
  • from birth to 20kg
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6
Q

grower

A
  • 20-65kg
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7
Q

finisher

A
  • 65-100kg (market weight)
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8
Q

What are the 3 types of operations?

A
  • feeder barns
  • farrow to finish
  • farrow to wean
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9
Q

feeder barns

A
  • pigs are purchased as wearers and finished for market
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10
Q

farrow to finish

A
  • includes breeding animals; offspring are raised as feeder pigs
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11
Q

farrow to wean

A
  • includes breeding animals; offspring are kept until shortly after weaning and then they are shipped to feeder operation
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12
Q

farrowing

A
  • parturition; giving birth to piglets
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13
Q

litter size

A
  • 10-18 piglets

- 12 is average

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14
Q

gestation length

A

3 months 3 weeks 3 days

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15
Q

weaning age

A

18-26 days

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16
Q

productivity

A

2.5 litters/year

17
Q

Life of a sow

A
  1. farrow
  2. lactating (21d)
  3. weaning
  4. breeding 5 days after weaning
  5. gestating 115d