Poultry Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 4 classes of commercial poultry?

A
  • broilers
  • broiler breeders
  • layers
  • turkeys
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2
Q

What are the 3 meat-type chicken sizes.

A
  • cornish hen
  • fryer/broiler
  • roaster
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3
Q

cornish hen

A
  • female
  • 1-1.1kg live weight
  • ~25 days of age
  • whole bird
  • not necessarily cornish strain
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4
Q

broiler

A
  • male and female
  • 1.7-2.5kg live weight
  • ~32-42d
  • cut up
  • restaurant trade
  • whole birds (minor)
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5
Q

roaster

A
  • male
  • 3-4.5kg
  • 50-70 days of age
  • further processing
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6
Q

Are chickens force fed?

A

no lol

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7
Q

Are meat chickens housed in cages?

A

nooo they’re all free run

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8
Q

broiler breeders

A
  • parents of meat-type chickens
  • male line selected for growth traits
  • female line selected for reproductive traits
  • broilers are a cross of male and female lines
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9
Q

pullet

A
  • immature female bird

- 20 w

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10
Q

cockeral

A
  • immature male bird

- 20w

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11
Q

hen

A

mature female bird

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12
Q

rooster

A

mature male bird

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13
Q

turkey broiler

A
  • <5kg live weight (male and female)

- 9-11w

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14
Q

turkey light hen

A
  • 5-7kg (female)

- 12-13 w

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15
Q

turkey heavy hen

A
  • 7-9 kg (female)

- 13-15 w

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16
Q

turkey light tom

A
  • 9-11kg (male)

- 12-14 w

17
Q

turkey heavy tom

A
  • > 11kg (male)

- 14+ weeks

18
Q

What are egg layers?

A
  • produce table eggs
  • housed in cages
  • small, delicate bird
  • pullets and hens
19
Q

Describe layer production

A
  1. hatchery: receive hatching eggs; 21 days for incubation
  2. pullet grower: receive day old chicks; 19 weeks for rearing
  3. egg producer: receive 19 week old hens; 52 weeks in production
  4. end of lay: average rate of lay is 25.44 dozen eggs/hen/year; depopulation
20
Q

What do enriched cages have?

A
  • litter mat/scratch area
  • curtained nest area with nest pad
  • solid plastic perches
  • claw shorteners