Swaziland- Food Shortage Flashcards

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1
Q

Where is Swaziland located

A

A landlocked country just north east from South Africa.

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2
Q

What is the population

A

1.1 million

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3
Q

What percentage of adults have HIV

A

26 %

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4
Q

What is the life expectancy

A

48.7 years

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5
Q

What percentage of the population is bellow the poverty line

A

63%

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6
Q

High rates of………

A

Unemployment

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7
Q

Give 3 human causes of the food shortage

A

HIV and AIDS- 26% of people aged between 15-49 are affected. 49% of woman are too.

Rising food prices- Sometimes due to droughts they have to import. Less people able to afford the food.

Poverty- 63% live bellow the poverty line and there are high rates of unemployment.

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8
Q

What would be a physical cause for the food shortage

A

Erratic climate- Swaziland is prone to land crops fail when there is poor or irregular rainfall, this has left the country vulnerable to hunger.

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9
Q

Which program has stepped into help Swaziland

A

The World Food Programe

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10
Q

What are the 5 main projects the government is focussing on.

A
Nutrition
Food 
Security
Social protection
Access to education
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11
Q

How many orphaned or vulnerable children, did the WFP donate food to

A

52,000

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12
Q

Give 3 impacts from the food shortage

A

A quarter of children suffer from stunted growth as a relate from malnutrition.

This effects the child’s educational development which affects the country’s economic growth.

Food prices rise as a result

Farmers becoming less able to afford fertilisers.

Economic decline

Now import 60% of food requirements.

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