Lesotho- Water Shortage Flashcards

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1
Q

Where is Lesotho located

A

In Southern Africa, encased in the north west of South Africa.

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2
Q

How much does South Africa pay Lesotho for the dam

A

$1.5 million per month

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3
Q

Why did they start the “Lesotho’s highland project”

A

Because South Africa is much richer but also short of water, therefore by doing this, both countries get water.

Being enclaved, it’s hard to import anything as it has to go through South Africa. By doing this, Lesotho gets a steady supply of water which also helps the economy.

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4
Q

Give 3 objectives for the project

A

By building the dam, Lesotho wants to get hydroelectricity.
To promote the general development of mountain regions in Lesotho.
To provide a sustainable water irrigation and drinking supply.

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5
Q

What 3 impacts does the project have on the local people

A

It physically displaced 40-80 million people throughout the project.
Lots of conflict between the local people.
Some areas were flooded
4000 people received temporary jobs at the dam

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6
Q

Give 3 ways in which the project is helping the economic development

A

The project provides money to the Lesotho government which can be spent on other projects.
The power stations provide energy for Lesotho’s capital.
Ross were built which helps the country’s transport system and imports.

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