SW Practice: Groups Flashcards
Group Development Stages: Forming
Orientation, hesitant, participation, search for meaning and dependency.
Achieve Primary Tasks and Attend to Social Relationships.
Group Development Stages: Storming
Conflict, dominance, rebellion.
Shifts from preoccupation with acceptance approval, commitment to the group definition of accepting behavior, and the search for orientation, structure, and meaning to a preoccupation with dominance control, and power.
Group Development Stages: Norming
Development of Cohesiveness. Becomes a cohesive unit and closeness. Clients work on the real reason that they are in therapy.
Group Development Stages: Performing
The continuation of the norm that has been set.
Group Development Stages: Adjourning
The ending of the group sessions
Brief Groups
Efficient for loss and grief,
Time limited,
Though the range is wide the average is 12 sessions, no more than 20-25 visits.
The shortest group lifespan that can meet to accomplish a specific goal.
A time efficient group therapy group.
Burnout
Change job, get overwhelmed, give up, check out
Catharsis
Ventilating feelings.
Strong feeling usually leads to greater group cohesion.
Relieves tension and anxiety.
Think of confession with a priest.
Combined therapy
Same therapist treats client in both group and individual treatment
Concurrent therapy
situation where client is more than one therapy at one time; i.e. group and individual.
Confidentiality
Full is impossible, all statements must be respected. Have unless risk to individual group should have to improve trust.
Conjoint therapy
therapy where client has both group and individual therapy with different therapist.
Counter-transference
redirection of psychotherapist’s feelings toward a client - or, more generally, as a therapist’s emotional entanglement with a client. Projecting past experience prejudices on to members by therapist, it’s bad.
Ecological perspective
Identify strengths from clients, families, cultures, communities, and policies to understand behavior (ECOMAP)
Empty chair exercise
Client imagines target, in chair, talks to, then trades places and uses perceived perspective to answer back report.
Encounter Groups
Therapy group for normal aka process group used for small group research many different types.
Many different forms/titles.
Focus on here and now.
Interpersonal experiences outside societal norms, in order to work on problems.
Strive for some change, yet vague in what this change will be.
Experience growth, not therapy.
Ethical group practice
Follow apa guidelines. Just be ethical. It’s not that hard.
Evaluation
Assesses services provided.
Effective?
Efficient?
Could it have been done better?
Evidence-based practice
Combine well-researched interactions with clinical experience to guide divert.
Develop a clear question, “What are the most effective strategies to treat a 44-year old recently divorced male who has a bipolar disorder?”
Look at literature, make sure you are qualified, monitor evaluation carefully, share results with other coworkers.
Existential Struggles
This is when members learn the limit of what a group can provide.
Ultimately they must take responsibility for their own lives.
Emphasis on death, freedom, isolation, life purpose relating to struggles of existence = life vs death
Feminist intervention and therapy
Built off feminist therapy traditional roles and dysfunctional individual identity.
Principals of Feminist Therapy
- Opposed to inequalities between men and women
- Believe traditional sex roles are pathological, and therefore dysfunctional
- Women need individaul identity to be healthy
Using Feminist Roles in Groups
- Address learned roles like “helplessness”
2. Learn to identify covert processes like “coyness”
Group Development Stages in a Women’s Group
- Preaffiliation (standard)
- Establishing a Relational base
- Mutual and Interpersonal empathy
- Challenge and Change
- Termination (Standard)
Group Cohesion
Group analogue to relationship in individual therapy.
How close we’ll work together.
Important in group and individual therapy.
Need for any and all progress.