Sustainable development Flashcards

1
Q

What is a cowboy economy?

A

Open system with unlimited resources and unlimited capacity for waste disposal

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2
Q

What is spaceship economy?

A

Close system in which resources and waste needs to be managed sustainably

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3
Q

What is economic theory?

A

transition possible while maintaining growth

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4
Q

Ecological footprint =

A

how many global hectares (gha) does it take to sustain one person?

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5
Q

What is global average gha?

A

2.7 per person

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6
Q

What is estimated to be a sustainable gha per person?

A

1.7

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7
Q

Solutions for reducing ecological footprint?

A
  • reduce population?
  • reduce per person gha?
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8
Q

UN sustainable development goals

A

2030 agenda for sustainable development, adopted by all United Nations member states 2015. Includes biodiversity goals

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9
Q

How to measure progress?

A

Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound (SMART)

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10
Q

How is sustainable development related to conservation?

A
  • biodiversity conservation integral to sustainable economy
  • tackle root of causes of habitat destruction and overexploitation
  • research and conservation funding
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