Population dynamics Flashcards

1
Q

Causes of fluctuations in population

A
  • conservation
  • fisheries management
  • pest management
  • abiotic external factors
  • scramble competition
  • predator prey interaction
  • disease dynamics
  • metapopulation
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2
Q

Abiotic external factors example

A

Warm winter weather associated with pop declines in alpine butterflies

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3
Q

Scramble competition

A

Populations can fluctuate all by themselves in constant environment

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4
Q

Predator-prey interactions

A

Predator cycle lags behind prey

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5
Q

Disease dynamics: Herd immunity

A

for diseases with lasting immunity

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6
Q

Metapopulation

A

local extinctions and (re-)colonisations
patches become occupied and inactive in cycles

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