Sustainability Flashcards

1
Q

Definition of sustainable development

A

Brundtland report defines as

Development which meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

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2
Q

What’s an environmental consideration in relation to sustainability?

A

Preventing harmful impact to the environment through careful use of natural resources, minimising waste and reducing energy usage.

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3
Q

What’s an economic consideration in relation to sustainability?

A

Does the development represent overall value for money?

Efficient use of resources and labour and ensuring the design and construction meet the functional needs of the users.

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4
Q

What’s a social consideration for sustainability?

A

The development should respond to the needs of the wider community.

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5
Q

How can you measure sustainability?

A

Assessing the performance of social, environmental and economic principles.

Construction sustainability assessment such as BREEAM.

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6
Q

What is the Paris Agreement?

A

It sets out a global framework to avoid dangerous climate change by limiting global warming to well below 2 degrees.

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7
Q

What’s a U-value?

A

Measures how effective a material is as an insulator.

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8
Q

Name some sustainable assessment schemes

A

LEED - leadership in energy and environmental design

BREEAM

SKA

CEEQUAL

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9
Q

What is CEEQUAL?

A

Sustainability assessment scheme.

Civil engineering infrastructure and landscaping.

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10
Q

What’s BREEAM?

A

International scheme
Provides independent third party certification of the assessment of sustainability performance of buildings.

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11
Q

Latest version of BREEAM?

A

BREEAM New Construction V6 that came into effect August 2022.

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12
Q

BREEAM headline assessment categories

A

Energy
Management
Materials
Transport
Pollution
Water
Innovation
Land use and ecology
Health and wellbeing.
Waste

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13
Q

BREEAM rating thresholds

A

Outstanding >85%
Excellent > 70%
Very good > 55%
Good > 45%
Pass > 30%
Unclassified <30

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14
Q

Define ‘Net Zero Carbon’ in the context of new build construction.

A

UK Green Building Council definition:

“When the amount of carbon emissions associated with a buildings production and construction stages up to practical completion is zero or negative. Through the use of offsets or the net export of on-site renewable energy.

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15
Q

Define ‘net zero carbon’ in the context of operational energy for a building in use.

A

When the amount of carbon emissions associated with a building’s operational energy on an annual basis is zero or negative.

A net zero carbon building is highly energy efficient and powered from on-site and/or off-site renewable energy, with any remaining balance offset.

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16
Q

Which Building Regulations (Approved Documents) apply to sustainability?

A

Approved Document Part L - Conservation of Fuel and Power.

17
Q

What is Passivhaus?

A

Passivhaus is a performance-based set of design criteria for very low energy buildings.

18
Q

What’s an EIA?

A

Process of evaluating the likely environmental impacts of a proposed development.

19
Q

What’s the SBEM tool?

A

Simplified building energy model.

Government defined process in accordance with Part L Building Control Regulations.

Calculation of energy performance of new buildings.

20
Q

What’s a DEC?

A

Display energy certificate

Show energy performance of a public building.

21
Q

When must a public building have a DEC?

A

When at least partially occupied by a public authority

Floor area of over 250 sqm

Frequently visited by the public

22
Q

What does an EPC contain?

A

Sets out the energy efficient of a property

A-G rating

Provides indication of how much it costs to heat and power a property

Will also include recommendations for energy efficiency improvements.

23
Q

Examples of SUDS

A

Swales

Green roofs

Rainwater harvesting

Ponds