Sustainability Flashcards

1
Q

What are EPCs and what do they do?

A

Energy Performance Certificates. They are documents providing info about the energy efficiency of a building.

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2
Q

How is an EPC rating measured?

A

Based on how much CO2 emissions the building generates i.e much how energy is generated and how much is lost.

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3
Q

How long is an EPC valid for?

A

10 years from date of issue.

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4
Q

When is an EPC required.

A

When building is constructed sold or rented.

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4
Q

Which buildings are exempt from requiring an EPC?

A

Places of worship
Temporary building (with planned use of 2 years or less)
Stand-alone buildings (with total useful floor area of less than 50sqm.
Buildings due to be demolished (provided they have necessary planning and conversation consents)

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5
Q

What are the penalties for not complying with EPC legislation?

A

Depends of type and size of property but can be as high as £5,000 fine for commercial properties.

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6
Q

What is MEES?

A

The Minimum Energy Efficiency Standards

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7
Q

What does MEES aim to do?

A

Raise energy efficiency standards of privately rented properties in England and Wales. Goal is to reduce carbon emissions, lower energy bills and improve quality of housing stock.

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8
Q

Where does MEES apply?

A

Properties in private rented sector including both residential and commercial.

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9
Q

What properties are exempt from the minimum energy efficiency standards?

A
  • Properties where improvements are not cost effective (payback period exceeds 7 years).
    -Buildings listed or in conservation area (where proposed works would alter character or appearance).
    -Buildings due to be demolished.
    -Temporary buildings with planned use of less than 2 years.
    -Certain buildings not required to have EPC e.g. place of worship.
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10
Q

Who can enforce MEES regulation and what are fines for non-compliance?

A

Local Authorities. Fines can be issued up to £5k for residential and £150k for commercial.

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11
Q

What is BREEAM?

A

Building Research Established Environmental Assessment Method. Widely recognized assessment method and rating system for buildings/developments. Evaluates and certifies sustainability performance of buildings against various categories.

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12
Q

What is the aim of BREEAM?

A

To assess, improve and certify sustainability of buildings based on their environmental, social and economic impacts.

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13
Q

What are BREEAM Assessment categories?

A

Energy
Health and Wellbeing
Management
Pollution
Land use/Ecology
Materials
Water
Waste

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14
Q

What are some benefits of BREEAM?

A
  1. Market Recognition - may attract investors or tenants based on ESG impact
  2. Operational savings
  3. Environmental impact
    Occupant health and wellbeing (better emphasis on occupants health and wellbeing)
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15
Q

What is the BREEAM rating system?

A

Ranked from pass (lowest) to Outstanding (highest).

16
Q

What is Sustainable Development?

A

Balancing the need to use resources and also conserve them for the future.

17
Q

What is the meaning of Net Zero?

A

The balance between the amount of greenhouse gas that’s produced and the amount that is removed from the atmosphere.