Sustainability Flashcards

1
Q

Able to be replenished naturally over time
S: Sustainable
Ex: Solar and wind power are examples of x energy sources

A

Renewable

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2
Q

Restore to a former level or condition
S:Replace, restore
Ex: Crop rotation and cover cropping are implemented to x soil nutrients and maintain long term agricultural productivity

A

Replenish

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3
Q

A cultivated plant that is grown on a large scale commercially
S: harvest, yield, producing, gathering

A

Crop

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4
Q

A complex system of living organisms and the environment, interacting as a funcional unit
S: Environment
Ex: The preservation of the environment is crucial for maintaining healthy x

A

Ecosystem

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5
Q

The total amount of greenhouse gas emissions, mainly carbon dioxide, produced directly or indirectly by human activities
S: Environmental impact
Ex: Reducing our x is essential for combating climate change

A

Carbon footprint

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6
Q

The variety of species and ecosystems present in a particular region
S: Biological diversity
Ex: Conserving x contributes to a more resilient and sustainable environment

A

Biodiversity

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7
Q

The concept of designing products and systems with the aim of minimizing waste and promoting continuous use of resources
S: Closed-loop system
Ex: The company adopted a x approach by recycling and reusing materials

A

Circularity

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8
Q

The ability of a system or community to withstand shocks and recover quickly from disruptions
S: Robustness
Ex; Building x infrastructures is essential to adapting to the challenges of climate change

A

Resilience

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9
Q

The process of renewing or restoring a natural environment or resource to a healthier state
S:Restoration
Ex: Forest x efforts aim to restore ecosystems affected by deforestation

A

Regeneration

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10
Q

Actions taken to reduce the severity or impact of a problem such as climate change or environmental degradation
S: Reduction
Ex: Carbon x strategies focus on lowering greenhouse gas emissions

A

Mitigation

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11
Q

Achieving maximum output with minimum input or waste
S: Effectiveness
Ex: Energy x measures save both resources and money

A

Efficiency

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12
Q

The practice of meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs
S: Balanced growth
Ex: X seeks to balance economic, social and environmental goals

A

Sustainable development

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13
Q

Reduction in the number or quantity of something
S: Exhaustion
Ex: The x of the ozone layers poses a serious environmental threat, as it allows harmful ultraviolet radiation from the sun to penetrate the Earth’s atmosphere.

A

Depletion (esaurimento)

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14
Q

Useless due to the expenditure of all resources
S: Depleted
Ex:
The irresponsible disposal of single-use plastic contributes to the environmental degradation, as the materials are often discarded after a single use and quickly end up being x, contributing to pollution and resource depletion

A

Used up

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15
Q

Damaged and shabby as a result of much use (also means very tired)
S: Shabby
Ex:
The concept of sustainability emphasizes the importance of prolonging the lifespan of products to reduce the frequency at which items are discarded when they become x

A

Worn out (consumato)

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16
Q

The careful preservation and protection of natural resources, often to prevent loss or depletion
S: Preservation
Ex: Wildlife x efforts aim to protect endangered species and their habits

A

Conservation

17
Q

Seriously at risk of extinction
S: Jeopardize, Risk
Ex: The unsustainable exploitation of natural resources and unchecked pollution significantly x the delicate balance of ecosystems, threatening the long-term sustainability of our planet

18
Q

Put something or someone into a situation in which there is danger of loss, harm or failure
S: Threaten, Endanger, Imperil
Ex: The reckless exploitation of natural resources could x the delicate balance of ecosystems and compromise the long-term sustainability of our planet

A

Jeopardize

19
Q

Put at risk of being harmed, injured or destroyed
S: Endanger, risk, put at risk
Ex: The continued disregard for sustainable practices and the overexploitation of natural resources x the delicate balance of our ecosystems, putting the well-being of future generations at risk

20
Q

The natural process by which organic materials break down into simpler substances returning nutrients to the ecosystem
S: Breakdown
Ex: Composting promotes x and reduces organic waste

A

Decomposition

21
Q

The release or discharge of substances, such as pollutants or gases into the environment
S: Discharge
Ex: Vehicle x contribute to air pollution and climate change

22
Q

Adjusting or changing in response to new conditions or challenges, often related to climate change
S: Adjustment
Ex: Coastal communities are implementing x strategies to address rising sea levels

A

Adaptation

23
Q

The deterioration or decline of the quality of the environment, often due to human activities
S: Deterioration
Ex: Soil x can lead to reduced agricultural productivity

A

Degradation

24
Q

The exhaustion or reduction of natural resources at a rate faster than they can be replenished
S: Exhaustion
Ex: Overfishing can lead to x x in ocean ecosystems

A

Resource depletion

25
A system of sustainable agriculture that seek to mimic natural ecosystems to create self-sustaining and regenerative environments S: Sustainable farming Ex: x design integrates diverse plants and animals to achieve ecosystem balance
Permaculture
26
Actions and behaviors that promote environmental, social and economic well-being over the long term S: Eco-friendly practices Ex: Using reusable containers and reducing plastic consumption are x
Sustainable practices
27
A prolonged period of abnormal low rainfall, leading to shortage of water
Drought (siccitá)
28
Extreme scarcity of food S: hunger Ex: Droughts resulted in famine throughout the region
Famine (carestia)
29
The weather conditons
Climate
30
In it's original condition, unspoilt S: immaculate ex: x natural landscape of komodo
Pristine (incontaminato)
31
an arrival or entry of large numbers of people or things. S: stream, flood Ex: an excessive x of tourists can harm remote places
Influx
32
Ability to work successfully Ex: Studies on the companies long-term x Or Ex: it's essential to manage the ecological footprint of tourism in remote areas to maintain their long-term x
Viability (vitalitá) long-term viability