Society - various

Question 1

A large and densely populated city
S: city
Ex: New york is a bustling x, known for its diverse culture

Answer 1

Metropolis

Question 2

The process of an area becoming more urban, with increased infrastructure, population and development
S: Urban growth
Ex:Rapid x lead to challenges in managing resources and services

Answer 2

Urbanization

Question 3

Take in, contain something as a whole, including
S: embody, contain, build in
Ex: x renewable energy sources is a key aspect of urban sustainability

Answer 3

Incorporate

Question 4

The state of being overcrowded or filled with traffic, making movement difficult
S: Gridlock
E: Efficient public transportation can help alleviate urban x

Answer 4

Congestion

Question 5

The process of renewing or bringing new life to an urban area, often through redevelopment or renovation
S: Renewal
E: The city waterfront project was a major step toward urban x

Answer 5

Revitalization

Question 6

The transformation of a neighborhood through an influx of more affluent residents, leading to changes in property values and culture
S: Urban renewal
Ex: X can have both positive and negative impacts on local communities

Answer 6

Gentrification

Question 7

A situation of very sever traffic congestion
S: traffic congestion
Ex: there are plans to build a bypass to avoid the x in the town center

Answer 7

Gridlock

Question 8

The division of a city into different areas for specific land use purposes such as residential, commercial, industrial
S: Land use planning
Ex: X regulations ensure a harmonious balance between different types of urban spaces

Answer 8

Zoning

Question 9

The variety of plant and animal species in a particular habitat or ecosystem
S: biological diversity
Ex: Preserving green spaces is crucial for maintaining urban x

Answer 9

Biodiversity

Question 10

Active participation of citizens in the processes of their community, often through volunteering, voting or public discussions
S: community involvement
Ex: X is essential for shaping the direction of urban development projects

Answer 10

Civic engagement

Question 11

The collaborative process of creating spaces that reflect the needs and desires of the community
S: Space design
E: The park’s design focused on x, incorporating input from local residents

Answer 11

Placemaking

Question 12

Not harmful to the environment, designed to have minimal negative impact
S: Environmentally conscious
E: The city’s commitment to x practices includes waste reduction and renewable energy sources

Answer 12

Eco-friendly

Question 13

Energy derived from sources that are naturally replenished, such as solar, wind or hydroelectric power
S: Sustainable energy
Ex; Investing in x energy infrastructure is a vital step toward reducing carbon emissions.

Answer 13

Renewable

Question 14

The unrestricted expansion of urban areas into surrounding rural spaces often resulting in low-density development.
S: Urban x
Ex: effective urban planning can help prevent the negative consequences of urban x
Ex: I was x on the couch

Answer 14

Sprawl (distendersi) / (stravaccarsi)

Question 15

An area of open land around a city, often protected from development to preserve natural habitats and promote green spaces.
S: Green zone
Ex: The city’s x provides a peaceful retreat from the urban hustle and bustle

Answer 15

Green belt

Question 16

A piece of land cultivated by a group of people within a community, often used for growing fruits, vegetable or flowers
S: Urban garden
Ex: The establishment of x promotes sustainable food production in urban areas

Answer 16

Community Garden

Question 17

Tangible or intangible assets of a community

Answer 17

Cultural Heritage

Question 18

Expression instead of strech
x the resources of local communities

Answer 18

Straining the resources

Question 19

a difference in level or treatment, that is seen as unfair
S: imbalanced, inequality, Discrepancy
Ex: Tourism in remote areas can exacerbate economic x
Ex2: The x in income levels between the rich and the poor is a significant issue

Answer 19

Disparity (disparitá)
(economic disparity)

Question 20

Activity that enriches one’s view of cultural differences with an eye toward replacing bad ideas about other’s culture with well informed ones
Ex: tourism in remote areas can become a source of sustainable development, ecological preservation and x

Answer 20

Cultural enrichment

Question 20

Excessive tourism

Answer 20

Over-toursim

Question 21

A sum of money granted by the state to help a business
Ex: x to construction companies

Answer 21

Subsidies

Question 22

Owning a house
Ex: x fosters community stability

Answer 22

Homeownership

Question 23

Activity that enriches one’s view of cultural differences with an eye toward replacing bad ideas about other’s culture with well informed ones
Ex: tourism in remote areas can become a source of sustainable development, ecological preservation and x

Answer 23

Cultural enrichment

Question 24

The part of something are integrated and interconnected and can be explained only by reference to the whole Ex: The proposal strikes a better balance in addressing a country's housing shortage, while respecting individual choices and fostering x development

Answer 24

Holistic

Question 25

Typically a pejorative reference to the social transformations involved in modernization, in which people are allegedly increasingly treated en masse. The concept is associated with mass society theory, where many argue that it leads to weaker family and community ties and to social fragmentation. Ex: It's important to mitigate x and overpopulation in urban areas

Answer 25

Massification (massificazione)

Question 26

Believing in or promoting equal rights for all people. S: Equalitarian Ex: An x society values fairness and equal opportunities

Answer 26

Egalitarian

Question 27

Diverse in character or content. S: Varied Ex: The city's population is incredibly x, representing many cultures.

Answer 27

Heterogeneous

Question 28

Of the same or similar kind or nature. S:Uniform Ex: In some rural areas, the population is more x in terms of culture

Answer 28

Homogeneous

Question 29

A typical example or pattern of something; a model. S: Model Ex: This project represents a new x in sustainable architecture

Answer 29

Paradigm

Question 30

Belonging naturally; inherent. S: Innate Ex: Curiosity is an intrinsic human quality.

Answer 30

Intrinsic

Question 31

Dealing with problems in a sensible and realistic way. S: Practical Ex: A x approach to solving social issues often leads to better results.

Answer 31

Pragmatic

Question 32

A countless or extremely great number. S: Countless Ex: There are myriad ways to address environmental concern

Answer 32

Myriad

Question 33

Selfless concern for the well-being of others. S: Selflessness Ex: Many volunteers demonstrate x by helping those in need.

Answer 33

Altruism

Question 34

Well-meaning and kindly. S: Generous Ex: Her benevolent actions have positively impacted the community

Answer 34

Benevolent

Question 35

A system of government or management in which decisions are made by state officials. S: Administration Ex: excessive x can lead to inefficiency in public services.

Answer 35

Bureaucracy

Question 36

Exclude from a society or group. S: Shun Ex: They chose to x him for his unpopular opinions.

Answer 36

ostracize

Question 37

To avoid something, to ignore someone and not speak to that person because you cannot accept their behavior, beliefs S: Avoid, steer clear of, stay clear of, stay away from Ex: after the trial she was shunned by friends and family alike

Answer 37

Shun

Question 38

a small close-knit group of people who do not readily allow others to join them Ex: The company is dominated by a small clique

Answer 38

Clique

Question 39

A person who acts obsequiously towards someone important to gain an advantage. S: Flatterer Ex: He surrounded himself with x who always praised his decisions

Answer 39

Sycophant

Question 40

a person who lavishes praise, often insincerely S: sycophant Ex: he's not allowing x to deceive him

Answer 40

Flatterer

Question 41

Something that deviates from what is standard, normal, or expected. S: Aberration Ex: The sudden increase in temperature in winter is an x.

Answer 41

Anomaly

Question 42

Lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern. S: Indifference Ex: x towards politics can lead to a disengaged citizenry.

Answer 42

Apathy

Question 43

The citizens of a place regarded collectively Ex: the legal obligations of the x

Answer 43

citizenry

Question 44

Not securely held or in position; dangerously likely to fall or collapse. S: Unstable Ex: The political situation in the region is x, with ongoing conflicts

Answer 44

Precarious

Question 45

The capacity to recover quickly from difficulties; toughness. S: Endurance Ex: The x of the community was evident after the natural disaster

Answer 45

Resilience

Question 46

Something that speeds up a change or action. S: Trigger Ex: "The internet has acted as a x for globalization.

Answer 46

Catalyst

Question 47

The front of a building; a deceptive outward appearance. S: Exterior Ex: The old x of the building concealed its modern interior

Answer 47

Facade

Question 48

Sternness or severity of manner or attitude; extreme simplicity or plainness. S: Frugality Ex: During times of economic crisis, governments may implement austerity measures.

Answer 48

Austerity

Question 49

The quality or state of being demanding or unyielding (as in discipline or criticism) Ex: the new president has a reputation for his sternness

Answer 49

Sternness (severitá)

Question 50

Existing in something as a permanent, essential, or characteristic attribute. S: Intrinsic Ex: Freedom of speech is an x right in many democracies.

Answer 50

Inherent

Question 51

Incapable of making mistakes or being wrong. S: Unerring Ex: No one is x; everyone can make errors.

Answer 51

Infallible

Question 52

Evoke or draw out (a reaction, answer or fact) from someone Ex: I tried to elicit a smile form her Ex: the teacher's question x thoughtful responses from the students

Answer 52

Elicit (suscitare, provocare)

Question 53

Lasting for a very short time. S: Fleeting (fugace) Ex: The beauty of cherry blossoms is x, as they bloom for only a few weeks

Answer 53

Ephemeral