Sustainability Flashcards

1
Q

What is the RICS doing to improve sustainability? and Why? what is the built enviromental impact on CO2?

A

With the built environment estimated to be responsible for around 40% of global carbon emissions, RICS is taking a proctive apprach to incorporate sustainability into practices. Some of the initiatives include:

  • Updated the Red Book’s VPS2 & 3 and VPGA 2 & 8 section for enabling valuers to give increase consideration to sustainability aspects when valuing property
  • Conducting research on climate change issues (The 2022 RICS sustainability report, Cities Climate Action report)
  • RICS is committed to supporting global sustainability goals, including the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the Paris Agreement on climate change.
  • Introduced courses and guidance such as RICS Certificate in Energy Management and Inclusive Environments Guide
  • introduced initiatives and guidance to support sustainability in property management, such as RICS Responsible Business Guidance for Commercial Property, Sustainability and ESG in commercial property valuation (2021), 3rd Edition
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2
Q

Give an example of RICS guidance on sustainability?

A

Guide Note: Sustainability and ESG within Commercial Property Valuation (2021)

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3
Q

What is ESG?

A

ESG stands for - Environmental - Social - Governance, and it’s a framework to evaluate the sustainability and ethical impact of companies, investments and other organisations.

ESG measures issues such as:
- CO2 emissions
- waste management
- Diverity in workplace
- business ethics
- excutive compensation

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4
Q

Why ESG is a Hot Topic?

A

It is becoming increasingly important in the business world as companies are expected to take responsibility for their impact on the environment, society, and their own governance.

The ESG framework can also help companies identify and manage risks and opportunities, and improve their financial performance over the long term.

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5
Q

What is the 2022 RICS sustainability report about?

A

The report collected the sentiment of 4,000 professionals over 30 countries and highlighted the increasing need for sustainable strategies across the built environment to meet net zero commitments.

The report focused on the built environment’s role in addressing climate change and sustainability issues. It highlighted the need for the property sector to take a leadership role in achieving net-zero carbon emissions by 2050, and outlined RICS’s efforts to promote sustainability through research, education, and professional standards.

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6
Q

What are LSH sustainability objectives?

A

LSH have recently joined Planet Mark’s program which aims to achieve Net Zero by 2030.

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7
Q

What are UK objectives on climate change?

A

The UK gov has pledge to achive Net Zero by 2050

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8
Q

What does Carbon Zero means?

A

Net Zero means achieving a balance between the amount of CO2 emission produced and the amount removed from the atmosphere.

To achieve Carbone Zero an entity needs to start by reducing GHG emission through renewable enerergy and other measures and then offset the remaining emissions by investing in carbon removal projects such as reforestation, carbon capture etc.

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9
Q

What legally binding commitment has the UK government made on carbon dioxide emissions, and how was it amended in 2019?

A

Achieve “net zero carbon” by 2050 (2019)

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10
Q

What did the UK government do in response to the Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (EPBD)?

A
  • Amended the energy requirements contained in the Building Regulations (regular inspection of Air colling/heating systems and Energy Performance for new buildings )
  • MEES for privately rented properties
  • Display Energy Certificates (DECs) in public buildings: Public buildings with a floor area over 250 square meters are required to display a DEC,
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11
Q

can you tell me more about MEES and commercial properties? when was this introduced?

A

Minimum Energy Efficiency Standards (MEES) requires privately rented non-domestic properties in England and Wales to have a minimum Energy Performance Certificate (EPC) rating of E, unless the property qualifies for an exemption.

This regulation was introduced on April 1, 2018, and applies to all existing tenancies from April 1, 2023.

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12
Q

What is EPC?

A

The EPC rating is a measure of a building’s energy efficiency, with A being the most efficient and G being the least efficient.

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13
Q

What types of improvements can be done to a property for improrving an EPC?

A

could include measures such as installing insulation, upgrading lighting and heating systems, or improving air tightness.

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14
Q

What are the exemption that can allow landlord to fall outside the MEES regs?

A

Last for 5 years:
- when the improvments costs do not meet a 7-year payback (require 3 quotes)
- when the property devalue of 5% or more if improvments are implemented
- when a landlord who spends the full £3,500 on a property is unable to bring the rating up to E

Permanent:
- Where the tenancy is less than 6 months with no security of tenure
- Where the tenancy is for more than 99 years
- Industrial units or workshops with a low energy demand (e.g. no heating or cooling)
- If a building does not need an EPC
- Places of worship

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15
Q

What are the penalties for non-compliance with MEES (+- 3 months, %/max. penalty)?

A
  • Breach has lasted less than 3 months – up to £5,000 or (if greater) 10% of the Rateable Value with a maximum penalty of £50,000
  • Where a breach has lasted more than 3 months – up to £10,000 or (if greater) 20% of the Rateable Value with a maximum penalty of £150,000
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16
Q

What are the EPC requirements for marketing (commissioned, responsibility, particulars, online)?

A
  • Ensure the EPC is commissioned BEFORE marketing. However, EPC can be in some instances commissioned within 7 days of the commencements of marketing (28-day limit for procurement if after using all reasonable efforts the EPC cannot be obtained within 7 days)
  • Agents are responsible for procuring EPCs
  • The EPC rating must be displayed on property and advertisements as a numerical rating, and not just the energy efficiency band (e.g. A, B, C, etc.). Where space allows, the graph should be shown as well

All online marketing material must have a link to the EPC to show the front page of the EPC

17
Q

What is included on the front page of an EPC (A, FA, C/RRN, TI, E RC, R, B)?

A
  • Address of property and floor area
  • EPC certificate and reference number
  • Technical information on the property’s energy provision
  • Estimation of energy running costs
  • An energy performance rating from A+ to G
  • Benchmarking information
18
Q

How long is an EPC valid for, and subject to what?

A

10 years unless the building is altered, after which a new EPC would be required

19
Q

Who undertakes an EPC assessment?

A

The EPC must be carried out by an accredited energy assessor.

20
Q

What does BREEAM stand for?

A

Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method

21
Q

What is a BREEAM rating, and when commonly required currently?

A

A voluntary environmental assessment tool to rate new and refurbished commercial and residential buildings.

They are commonly being required to support planning applications

22
Q

What are some of the environmental standards that BREEAM assessors have reference to (9, only 5 mentioned, EC, WU, TL, WM, H&W)?

A

Rated by reference to the nine environmental weightings which include:

Energy consumption
Water use
Transport links
Waste management
Health & wellbeing

23
Q

What are the 6 BREEAM ratings (U, P, G, VG, E, O)?

A

Unclassified
Pass
Good
Very good
Excellent
Outstanding

24
Q

What is included in the UK Green Building Council (UKGBC) framework to achieve a net zero carbon building (establish what/how, reduce what 2 things, increase what and offset what)?

A
  • Establish Net Zero Carbon Scope – needs to be across the whole life of buildings i.e. carbon emissions associated with construction, use, refurbishment and demolition
  • Reduce Construction Impacts – developers need to focus on changing the material they use as well as building (and their systems’) designs
  • Reduce Operation Energy Use – landlords need to consider how to best retrofit efficiency measures into their buildings and how to work with occupiers to make these work
  • Increase Renewable Energy Supply on-site and offsite
  • Offset any Remaining Carbon – e.g. planting trees. This is the last resort
25
Q

What is the RICS Ska Rating scheme/founded by/measures what/against what 3 ratings?

A

Founded by Skansen as a result of research by the RICS and AECOM.

Measures a building’s fit out sustainability, with a gold, silver or bronze rating awarded

26
Q

What are the 3 pillars of sustainability (S,E,E)?

A

Social – e.g. quality of life, community engagement

Environmental – energy, pollution, emissions, plastics, carbon footprint

Economic – risk management, economic health, making a profit

27
Q

What is the Brundtland report/published when/whom/defined what?

A

Published in 1987 by the UN. Defined the principles of sustainable development.

28
Q

What is the definition of sustainability?

A

“Sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.”

29
Q

What is the important role sustainability plays in real estate (think about your role/market positioning, and why broadly important (statutory, practical/economic, society expectations)?

A

As surveyors, we are uniquely placed to steer the built environment towards more sustainable practices.
Important to make buildings more sustainable to help meet carbon emission targets, to reduce the costs involved in running a building, and to meet social/cultural demand for more sustainable building.

30
Q

How do you make clients aware of this?

A

Clients becoming more aware but try to raise awareness in our advice.

31
Q

What are some ways you can make a building more sustainable (existing and new)?

A

Existing buildings; key upgrades including replacing old services with more energy efficient installations such as heating
New; effective insulation, use of natural light, use green and sustainable building materials

32
Q

Under what legislation is an EPC required?

A

The Energy Performance of Buildings (England and Wales) Regulations 2012 under the Energy Act 2011.

33
Q

How does placemaking link to sustainability/what are developers focusing on/why/how?

A

Developers are focusing on ensuring that development schemes contribute positively to communities, occupiers and reduce negative environmental impacts. They do this by considering layout, using renewable materials and technologies, make use of solar gain, assessing density, including greater green space.

34
Q

What is the difference between BREEAM and EPCS?

A

BREEAM - is the Rating for outstanding efficient buildings.

EPCs are produced for all buildings no matter their efficiency
and rather than just a rating they provide advice on the methods/suitability of improvement matters.

35
Q

When is an EPC required?

A

Prior to marketing, or must be received 7 working days after going to market

36
Q

What is a green lease?

A

Where the l/l and tnt agree to have green terms written into a lease. These are rarely used in practice.

37
Q

How does the energy efficiency affect the value of a property?

A

It will affect the property firstly in terms of its desirability to a tenant or buyer.

MEES may have resulted in capital deductions included with valuations of EPC F & G rated properties.

38
Q

What are ground source heat pumps?

A

Ground Source Heat Pumps are electronically powered systems which use stored heat from the earth.