SUSHOSP- PRELIMS Flashcards
Earth is often referred to as
Blue Planet
over __ of Earth’s surface is covered in water.
70%
what is the current state of the earth’s climate?
human-induced climate change
The planet continues to experience significant warming, with global temperatures rising approximately ___ pre-industrial levels.
1.2°C above
what extreme weather events are impacting ecosystems, human health, and economies around the world?
- heatwaves
- heavy rainfall
- extreme drought
threats to coastal communities and low-lying areas
- melting of polar ice caps
- thermal expansion of seawater
evidence of observed changes in extremes such as heatwaves, heavy precipitation, droughts, and tropical cyclones, and, in particular, their attribution to human influence, has strengthened since the __
Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)
evidence of observed changes in extremes, in particular their attribution to ___, has strengthened since AR5
human influence
according to the IPCC report, global warming will exceed ___ during the 21st century.
1.5- 2C per year
Global warming will exceed 1.5-2°C per year during the 21st century unless deep reductions in ___ and other greenhouse gas emissions occur in the coming decades.
carbon dioxide (CO2)
this causes significant shifts in our environment, with rising temperatures leading to more frequent and intense heatwaves, melting ice caps, and disrupted ecosystems
climate change
five (5) countries that were profoundly affected by climate change:
- bangladesh
- australia
- the maldives
- US
- sub-saharan africa
Rising sea levels and increased flooding have severely affected this low-lying country, displacing millions and threatening food security.
bangladesh
The country has experienced more frequent and intense bushfires, driven by rising temperatures and prolonged droughts, devastating ecosystems and communities.
australia
This island nation is at risk of being submerged due to rising sea levels, threatening its very existence and displacing its population.
the maldives
for this country, particularly their coastal areas, rising sea levels and more intense hurricanes have caused significant damage, leading to costly rebuilding efforts and loss of life.
US (florida)
countries in this region are experiencing more severe droughts, leading to food shortages and exacerbating poverty.
sub-saharan africa (ethiopia)
two-pronged approach in responding to climate change:
- mitigation
- adaptation
it refers to reducing emissions of and stabilizing the levels of heat-trapping greenhouse gases in the atmosphere
mitigation
it refers to adapting to the climate change already in the pipeline
adaptation
four (4) ways on mitigating climate change:
- renewable energy
- more efficient industrial process
- eco-friendly transportation
- seasonal eating and less meat
four (4) ways to adapt to climate change:
- more resilient agricultural species
- delimitation of coastal risk areas
- entomological surveillance
- flood barriers in urban spaces
three (3) ways to mitigate and adapt to climate change:
- increase in urban green areas
- awareness-raising
- water and energy saving
____ is development that meets the needs of the present, without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
sustainable development
a concept and a framework that can be used as a foundation for personal development and strategy in leadership
sustainability
refers to one’s ability to sustain, to exist, to survive.
sustainability
what is the triple bottom line?
- people
- planet
- profit
in a corporate context, sustainability is referred to as ___
the triple bottom line approach
companies deliver not only on profits, but also good ___ and ___ performance
social and environmental
sustainability is also about:
- economic equality
- gender equality
- human rights
- anti-corruption
Position sustainability as a ___ that requires collective effort across sectors and communities.
global goal
what are SDGs
sustainable development goals
these are global footprints for achieving a better and more sustainable future
SDGs
- adopted by the UN member states in 2015
- they address urgent global challenges we face, including poverty, inequality, climate change, environmental degradation, peace, and justice.
SDGs
the SDGs were adopted by UN Member states in ___
2015
how many SDgs are there?
17
the SDGs focus on these four (4):
- health
- education
- clean water
- responsible consumption
designed to be universal
SDGs
- The SDGs are designed to be universal
- apply to all countries and address global challenges that require collective action.
global and local relevance
The SDGs are part of the ____, with the aim to achieve these goals by a set year.
2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development
core principle of SDGs
inclusivity
refers to ensuring that every individual has access to the benefits of sustainable development.
inclusivity
what are the 17 SDGs
- no poverty
- zero hunger
- good health and well-being
- quality education
- gender equality
- clean water and sanitation
- affordable and clean energy
- decent work & economic growth
- industry, innovation, and infrastructure
- reduced inequalities
- sustainable cities
- responsible consumption and production
- climate action
- life below water
- life on land
- peace, justice, and strong institutions
- partnership
emphasizes the power and responsibility that each individual has to contribute to sustainability efforts
individual responsibility
how to make informed decisions:
- adopt a sustainable diet
- practice responsible consumption
- reduce energy consumption
- support and engage in sustainable transportation
- advocate and participate in environmental initiatives
this generally have a lower environmental impact, reducing greenhouse gas emissions, water use, and land degradation
plant-based diets
this refers to making conscious purchasing decisions that helps reduce waste, supports fair trade, and decreases demand for environmentally harmful products
practice responsible consumption
___ and ___ contribute to larger systemic changes that are essential for long-term sustainability.
active participation
advocacy
ability to develop and utilize positive leadership traits to guide the direction of one’s life
personal leadership
this begins when you decide to be your own life coach and live by a personal mission statement that reflects your values and life goals
personal leadership
personal leadership guides the direction of your life that needs:
- vision
- empathy
- values
Leaders use ___ to establish and interpret a hopeful image of the future
vision
most important leadership skill
empathy
five (5) significant constructive effects of empathy:
- innovation
- engagement
- retention
- inclusivity
- work-life
- serve to show the spectrum of stakeholders (internal & external) what the organization is about
- tend to influence the culture and climate of the workplace
vision
- deepest expression of what we want.
- the preferred future, a desirable state, an ideal state, an expression of optimism
vision
eight (8) benefits of sustainable living:
- reduced footprint
- economic savings
- enhanced well-being
- community impact
- educational value
- resource preservation
- global contribution
- environmental harmony
how to live sustainably?
- minimalism
- reusable items
- sustainable fashion
- reduce plastic waste
- eco friendly transportation
three (3) global movements
paris agreement
zero waste movement
fridays for future
- an international treaty adopted in 2015 by 196 countries
- aimed at combating climate change and limiting global warming to well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels, with efforts to limit it to 1.5°C
the paris agreement
this encourages individuals, businesses, and communities to reduce the amount of waste they produce by rethinking, reducing, reusing, and recycling materials.
zero waste movement
- a global youth-led movement demanding action on climate change
- climate strikes
fridays for future
how to build sustainability to be an actionable habit?
practice mindfulness
three (3) goals of sustainable tourism
- economic prosperity
- social equity
- environmental conservation
- development of profitable tourism products
- employment opportunities
- support for small enterprises
economic prosperity
- respect for local traditions
- protection of vulnerable groups
- stakeholder involvement
social equity
- safeguarding the environment
- promoting responsible tourist behavior
environmental conservation
four (4) principles of sustainable tourism:
- community well being
- resource protection
- product quality
- management measures
Enhancing quality of life for local communities
community well-being
supporting and enhancing natural and cultural resources
resource protection
- focus on high quality products
- ensuring tourist satisfaction
product quality
four (4) requisites for sustainable tourism:
- safety and security
- unique attractions
- accessibility
- political and community support
- implementation of adequate management
- continous monitoring and evaluation
management measures
highlight attractions of social, cultural, or historical value
unique attraction
ensuring visitor safety from hazards
safety and security
- first major international meeting to address environmental issues
- highlighting the need for sustainable development.
2) 1972: UN conference on human environment/ stockholm conference
ensuring accessibility within reasonable travel times
accessibility
external human-made challenges for the tourism industry:
- terrorism
- global economic change
- social unrest
- crime
- one of the earliest global efforts focused on nature conservation
- laying the groundwork for later sustainable development initiatives
1) 1948: formation of the international union for the protection of nature
external nature challenges for the tourism industry:
- weather
- infectious diseases
- seismic activity
- secure backing from local government
- involving community in planning
political and community support
- importance of tourism as a positive force for global economic development
- acknowledges the potential negative impacts if not managed sustainably.
3) 1980: manila declaration on world tourism
- introduced the concept of “sustainable development,” - - this report was pivotal in popularizing the concept of sustainability in tourism and other sectors.
4) 1987: brundtland report- our common future
- happened in rio
- adoption of Agenda 21, a comprehensive plan for sustainable development, including specific recommendations for sustainable tourism
5) 1992: UN conference on environment and development (earth summit)
- this code provided a framework for the responsible and sustainable development of world tourism
- focuses on maximizing tourism’s benefits while minimizing its negative impacts.
6) 1995: launch of the Global Code of Ethics for Tourism
UNWTO
highlighted the need for sustainable practices in industries, including tourism, to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
7) 1997: kyoto protocol
promoting ecotourism as a means to advance sustainable development, particularly in developing countries.
8) 2002: UN international year of ecotourism
- outlined the principles of responsible tourism
- emphasizes the need for tourism to be culturally and environmentally responsible, economically viable, and socially equitable.
9) 2004: cape town declaration on responsible tourism
- the 17 SDGs include specific targets related to tourism
- emphasized the sector’s role in promoting sustainable economic growth
10) 2015: adoption of SDGs
- aims to accelerate sustainable consumption and production in the tourism sector
- in line with the 10-Year Framework of Programmes on Sustainable Consumption and Production.
2020: launch of the One Planet Sustainable Tourism Programme
- raising awareness about the role of sustainable tourism in development
- encourage cooperation among stakeholders to advance sustainable tourism
2017: international year of sustainable tourism for development
it is a comprehensive plan adopted in 1992 for sustainable development, including specific recommendations for sustainable tourism.
Agenda 21
Sustainable tourism emerged as a response to the negative impacts of mass tourism, which began to gain attention in
1960s to 1970s
The concept evolved from broader discussions on sustainable development, particularly after the ____
1987 Brundtland Report
explain sustainable tourism
focus on minimizing environmental impact, respecting local cultures, and generating economic benefits for host communities.
Sustainable tourism integrates:
- environmental protection
- social equity
- economic viability
they have played significant roles in promoting sustainable tourism through guidelines and policies
UNWTO (united nations and world tourism organization)
Sustainable tourism encourages active participation from local communities in ___.
decision-making processes
a sub- category of sustainable tourism that emphasizes conservation and responsible travel to natural areas.
eco-tourism
Various certification schemes, such as __ and ___, have been established to promote sustainable practices in tourism
green globe
blue flag
this seeks to restore and improve ecosystems and communities affected by tourism activities
regenerative tourism
