Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

4th Year (1st Sem) > SUSHOSP- PRELIMS > Flashcards

SUSHOSP- PRELIMS Flashcards

1
Q

Earth is often referred to as

A

Blue Planet

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

over __ of Earth’s surface is covered in water.

A

70%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

what is the current state of the earth’s climate?

A

human-induced climate change

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

The planet continues to experience significant warming, with global temperatures rising approximately ___ pre-industrial levels.

A

1.2°C above

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what extreme weather events are impacting ecosystems, human health, and economies around the world?

A
  • heatwaves
  • heavy rainfall
  • extreme drought
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

threats to coastal communities and low-lying areas

A
  • melting of polar ice caps
  • thermal expansion of seawater
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

evidence of observed changes in extremes such as heatwaves, heavy precipitation, droughts, and tropical cyclones, and, in particular, their attribution to human influence, has strengthened since the __

A

Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

evidence of observed changes in extremes, in particular their attribution to ___, has strengthened since AR5

A

human influence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

according to the IPCC report, global warming will exceed ___ during the 21st century.

A

1.5- 2C per year

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Global warming will exceed 1.5-2°C per year during the 21st century unless deep reductions in ___ and other greenhouse gas emissions occur in the coming decades.

A

carbon dioxide (CO2)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

this causes significant shifts in our environment, with rising temperatures leading to more frequent and intense heatwaves, melting ice caps, and disrupted ecosystems

A

climate change

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

five (5) countries that were profoundly affected by climate change:

A
  1. bangladesh
  2. australia
  3. the maldives
  4. US
  5. sub-saharan africa
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Rising sea levels and increased flooding have severely affected this low-lying country, displacing millions and threatening food security.

A

bangladesh

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

The country has experienced more frequent and intense bushfires, driven by rising temperatures and prolonged droughts, devastating ecosystems and communities.

A

australia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

This island nation is at risk of being submerged due to rising sea levels, threatening its very existence and displacing its population.

A

the maldives

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

for this country, particularly their coastal areas, rising sea levels and more intense hurricanes have caused significant damage, leading to costly rebuilding efforts and loss of life.

A

US (florida)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

countries in this region are experiencing more severe droughts, leading to food shortages and exacerbating poverty.

A

sub-saharan africa (ethiopia)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

two-pronged approach in responding to climate change:

A
  1. mitigation
  2. adaptation
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

it refers to reducing emissions of and stabilizing the levels of heat-trapping greenhouse gases in the atmosphere

A

mitigation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

it refers to adapting to the climate change already in the pipeline

A

adaptation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

four (4) ways on mitigating climate change:

A
  1. renewable energy
  2. more efficient industrial process
  3. eco-friendly transportation
  4. seasonal eating and less meat
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

four (4) ways to adapt to climate change:

A
  1. more resilient agricultural species
  2. delimitation of coastal risk areas
  3. entomological surveillance
  4. flood barriers in urban spaces
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

three (3) ways to mitigate and adapt to climate change:

A
  1. increase in urban green areas
  2. awareness-raising
  3. water and energy saving
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

____ is development that meets the needs of the present, without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

A

sustainable development

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

a concept and a framework that can be used as a foundation for personal development and strategy in leadership

A

sustainability

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

refers to one’s ability to sustain, to exist, to survive.

A

sustainability

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

what is the triple bottom line?

A
  1. people
  2. planet
  3. profit
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

in a corporate context, sustainability is referred to as ___

A

the triple bottom line approach

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

companies deliver not only on profits, but also good ___ and ___ performance

A

social and environmental

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

sustainability is also about:

A
  • economic equality
  • gender equality
  • human rights
  • anti-corruption
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Position sustainability as a ___ that requires collective effort across sectors and communities.

A

global goal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

what are SDGs

A

sustainable development goals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

these are global footprints for achieving a better and more sustainable future

A

SDGs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q
  • adopted by the UN member states in 2015
  • they address urgent global challenges we face, including poverty, inequality, climate change, environmental degradation, peace, and justice.
A

SDGs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

the SDGs were adopted by UN Member states in ___

A

2015

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

how many SDgs are there?

A

17

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

the SDGs focus on these four (4):

A
  • health
  • education
  • clean water
  • responsible consumption
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

designed to be universal

A

SDGs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q
  • The SDGs are designed to be universal
  • apply to all countries and address global challenges that require collective action.
A

global and local relevance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

The SDGs are part of the ____, with the aim to achieve these goals by a set year.

A

2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

core principle of SDGs

A

inclusivity

42
Q

refers to ensuring that every individual has access to the benefits of sustainable development.

A

inclusivity

43
Q

what are the 17 SDGs

A
  1. no poverty
  2. zero hunger
  3. good health and well-being
  4. quality education
  5. gender equality
  6. clean water and sanitation
  7. affordable and clean energy
  8. decent work & economic growth
  9. industry, innovation, and infrastructure
  10. reduced inequalities
  11. sustainable cities
  12. responsible consumption and production
  13. climate action
  14. life below water
  15. life on land
  16. peace, justice, and strong institutions
  17. partnership
44
Q

emphasizes the power and responsibility that each individual has to contribute to sustainability efforts

A

individual responsibility

45
Q

how to make informed decisions:

A
  1. adopt a sustainable diet
  2. practice responsible consumption
  3. reduce energy consumption
  4. support and engage in sustainable transportation
  5. advocate and participate in environmental initiatives
46
Q

this generally have a lower environmental impact, reducing greenhouse gas emissions, water use, and land degradation

A

plant-based diets

47
Q

this refers to making conscious purchasing decisions that helps reduce waste, supports fair trade, and decreases demand for environmentally harmful products

A

practice responsible consumption

48
Q

___ and ___ contribute to larger systemic changes that are essential for long-term sustainability.

A

active participation
advocacy

49
Q

ability to develop and utilize positive leadership traits to guide the direction of one’s life

A

personal leadership

50
Q

this begins when you decide to be your own life coach and live by a personal mission statement that reflects your values and life goals

A

personal leadership

50
Q

personal leadership guides the direction of your life that needs:

A
  1. vision
  2. empathy
  3. values
51
Q

Leaders use ___ to establish and interpret a hopeful image of the future

A

vision

52
Q

most important leadership skill

A

empathy

53
Q

five (5) significant constructive effects of empathy:

A
  1. innovation
  2. engagement
  3. retention
  4. inclusivity
  5. work-life
54
Q
  • serve to show the spectrum of stakeholders (internal & external) what the organization is about
  • tend to influence the culture and climate of the workplace
A

vision

55
Q
  • deepest expression of what we want.
  • the preferred future, a desirable state, an ideal state, an expression of optimism
A

vision

56
Q

eight (8) benefits of sustainable living:

A
  1. reduced footprint
  2. economic savings
  3. enhanced well-being
  4. community impact
  5. educational value
  6. resource preservation
  7. global contribution
  8. environmental harmony
57
Q

how to live sustainably?

A
  • minimalism
  • reusable items
  • sustainable fashion
  • reduce plastic waste
  • eco friendly transportation
58
Q

three (3) global movements

A

paris agreement
zero waste movement
fridays for future

59
Q
  • an international treaty adopted in 2015 by 196 countries
  • aimed at combating climate change and limiting global warming to well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels, with efforts to limit it to 1.5°C
A

the paris agreement

60
Q

this encourages individuals, businesses, and communities to reduce the amount of waste they produce by rethinking, reducing, reusing, and recycling materials.

A

zero waste movement

61
Q
  • a global youth-led movement demanding action on climate change
  • climate strikes
A

fridays for future

62
Q

how to build sustainability to be an actionable habit?

A

practice mindfulness

63
Q

three (3) goals of sustainable tourism

A
  1. economic prosperity
  2. social equity
  3. environmental conservation
64
Q
  • development of profitable tourism products
  • employment opportunities
  • support for small enterprises
A

economic prosperity

65
Q
  • respect for local traditions
  • protection of vulnerable groups
  • stakeholder involvement
A

social equity

66
Q
  • safeguarding the environment
  • promoting responsible tourist behavior
A

environmental conservation

67
Q

four (4) principles of sustainable tourism:

A
  1. community well being
  2. resource protection
  3. product quality
  4. management measures
68
Q

Enhancing quality of life for local communities

A

community well-being

69
Q

supporting and enhancing natural and cultural resources

A

resource protection

70
Q
  • focus on high quality products
  • ensuring tourist satisfaction
A

product quality

71
Q

four (4) requisites for sustainable tourism:

A
  1. safety and security
  2. unique attractions
  3. accessibility
  4. political and community support
72
Q
  • implementation of adequate management
  • continous monitoring and evaluation
A

management measures

73
Q

highlight attractions of social, cultural, or historical value

A

unique attraction

73
Q

ensuring visitor safety from hazards

A

safety and security

74
Q
  • first major international meeting to address environmental issues
  • highlighting the need for sustainable development.
A

2) 1972: UN conference on human environment/ stockholm conference

74
Q

ensuring accessibility within reasonable travel times

A

accessibility

75
Q

external human-made challenges for the tourism industry:

A
  • terrorism
  • global economic change
  • social unrest
  • crime
75
Q
  • one of the earliest global efforts focused on nature conservation
  • laying the groundwork for later sustainable development initiatives
A

1) 1948: formation of the international union for the protection of nature

76
Q

external nature challenges for the tourism industry:

A
  • weather
  • infectious diseases
  • seismic activity
76
Q
  • secure backing from local government
  • involving community in planning
A

political and community support

77
Q
  • importance of tourism as a positive force for global economic development
  • acknowledges the potential negative impacts if not managed sustainably.
A

3) 1980: manila declaration on world tourism

77
Q
  • introduced the concept of “sustainable development,” - - this report was pivotal in popularizing the concept of sustainability in tourism and other sectors.
A

4) 1987: brundtland report- our common future

77
Q
  • happened in rio
  • adoption of Agenda 21, a comprehensive plan for sustainable development, including specific recommendations for sustainable tourism
A

5) 1992: UN conference on environment and development (earth summit)

78
Q
  • this code provided a framework for the responsible and sustainable development of world tourism
  • focuses on maximizing tourism’s benefits while minimizing its negative impacts.
A

6) 1995: launch of the Global Code of Ethics for Tourism

UNWTO

79
Q

highlighted the need for sustainable practices in industries, including tourism, to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

A

7) 1997: kyoto protocol

79
Q

promoting ecotourism as a means to advance sustainable development, particularly in developing countries.

A

8) 2002: UN international year of ecotourism

80
Q
  • outlined the principles of responsible tourism
  • emphasizes the need for tourism to be culturally and environmentally responsible, economically viable, and socially equitable.
A

9) 2004: cape town declaration on responsible tourism

81
Q
  • the 17 SDGs include specific targets related to tourism
  • emphasized the sector’s role in promoting sustainable economic growth
A

10) 2015: adoption of SDGs

82
Q
  • aims to accelerate sustainable consumption and production in the tourism sector
  • in line with the 10-Year Framework of Programmes on Sustainable Consumption and Production.
A

2020: launch of the One Planet Sustainable Tourism Programme

82
Q
  • raising awareness about the role of sustainable tourism in development
  • encourage cooperation among stakeholders to advance sustainable tourism
A

2017: international year of sustainable tourism for development

83
Q

it is a comprehensive plan adopted in 1992 for sustainable development, including specific recommendations for sustainable tourism.

A

Agenda 21

84
Q

Sustainable tourism emerged as a response to the negative impacts of mass tourism, which began to gain attention in

A

1960s to 1970s

85
Q

The concept evolved from broader discussions on sustainable development, particularly after the ____

A

1987 Brundtland Report

86
Q

explain sustainable tourism

A

focus on minimizing environmental impact, respecting local cultures, and generating economic benefits for host communities.

87
Q

Sustainable tourism integrates:

A
  • environmental protection
  • social equity
  • economic viability
88
Q

they have played significant roles in promoting sustainable tourism through guidelines and policies

A

UNWTO (united nations and world tourism organization)

89
Q

Sustainable tourism encourages active participation from local communities in ___.

A

decision-making processes

90
Q

a sub- category of sustainable tourism that emphasizes conservation and responsible travel to natural areas.

A

eco-tourism

91
Q

Various certification schemes, such as __ and ___, have been established to promote sustainable practices in tourism

A

green globe
blue flag

92
Q

this seeks to restore and improve ecosystems and communities affected by tourism activities

A

regenerative tourism

4th Year (1st Sem) (6 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions