Surgical most commons Flashcards
Indication for surgery with Crohn’s disease?
Small bowel obstruction (SBO)
Type of Melanoma?
Superficial spreading
Type of breast cancer?
Infiltrating ductal
Site of breast cancer?
Upper outer quadrant
Vessel involved with a bleeding duodenal ulcer?
Gastroduodenal artery
Cause of common bile duct obstruction?
Choledocholithiasis
Cause of cholangitis?
Bile duct obstruction resulting from choledocholithiasis
Cause of pancreatitis?
EtOH
Bacteria in stool?
Bacteroides fragilis (“B. frag”)
Cause of SBO in adults in the United States?
Postop peritoneal adhesions
Cause of SBO in children?
Hernias
Cause of emergency abdominal surgery in the United States?
Acute appendicitis
Site of GI carcinoids?
Appendix
Abdominal x-ray (AXR) finding with SBO?
Air-fluid levels
Electrolyte deficiency causing ileus?
Hypokalemia
Cause of transfusion hemolysis?
Clerical error
Cause of blood transfusion resulting in death?
Clerical error (wrong blood types)
Site of distant metastasis of sarcoma?
Lungs
Cause of shock in a surgical patient?
Hypovolemia
Position of anal fissure?
Posterior
Cause of large bowel obstruction?
Cause of large bowel obstruction?
Type of colonic volvulus?
Sigmoid volvulus
Cause of fever 48 post- operative hours?
Atelectasis
Bacterial cause of urinary tract infection (UTI)?
Escherichia coli