Surgical most commons Flashcards

1
Q

Indication for surgery with Crohn’s disease?

A

Small bowel obstruction (SBO)

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2
Q

Type of Melanoma?

A

Superficial spreading

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3
Q

Type of breast cancer?

A

Infiltrating ductal

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4
Q

Site of breast cancer?

A

Upper outer quadrant

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5
Q

Vessel involved with a bleeding duodenal ulcer?

A

Gastroduodenal artery

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6
Q

Cause of common bile duct obstruction?

A

Choledocholithiasis

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7
Q

Cause of cholangitis?

A

Bile duct obstruction resulting from choledocholithiasis

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8
Q

Cause of pancreatitis?

A

EtOH

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9
Q

Bacteria in stool?

A

Bacteroides fragilis (“B. frag”)

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10
Q

Cause of SBO in adults in the United States?

A

Postop peritoneal adhesions

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11
Q

Cause of SBO in children?

A

Hernias

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12
Q

Cause of emergency abdominal surgery in the United States?

A

Acute appendicitis

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13
Q

Site of GI carcinoids?

A

Appendix

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14
Q

Abdominal x-ray (AXR) finding with SBO?

A

Air-fluid levels

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15
Q

Electrolyte deficiency causing ileus?

A

Hypokalemia

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16
Q

Cause of transfusion hemolysis?

A

Clerical error

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17
Q

Cause of blood transfusion resulting in death?

A

Clerical error (wrong blood types)

18
Q

Site of distant metastasis of sarcoma?

19
Q

Cause of shock in a surgical patient?

A

Hypovolemia

20
Q

Position of anal fissure?

21
Q

Cause of large bowel obstruction?

A

Cause of large bowel obstruction?

22
Q

Type of colonic volvulus?

A

Sigmoid volvulus

23
Q

Cause of fever 48 post- operative hours?

A

Atelectasis

24
Q

Bacterial cause of urinary tract infection (UTI)?

A

Escherichia coli

25
Chest x-ray (CXR) finding with traumatic thoracic aortic injury?
Widened mediastinum
26
Abdominal organ injured in blunt abdominal trauma?
Liver (not the spleen, as noted in recent studies!)
27
Abdominal organ injured in penetrating abdominal trauma?
Small bowel
28
Benign tumor of the liver?
Hemangioma
29
Malignancy of the liver?
Metastasis
30
Pneumonia in the ICU?
Gram-negative bacteria
31
Cause of epidural hematoma?
Middle-meningeal artery injury
32
Cause of lower GI bleeding?
Lower GI bleeding
33
Hernia?
Inguinal hernia (right more than left)
34
Cause of esophageal perforation?
Iatrogenic instrumentation (e.g., EGD)
35
Cause of esophageal perforation?
Iatrogenic instrumentation (e.g., EGD)
36
Cancer in females?
Lung cancer
37
Cancer in males?
Prostate cancer
38
Type of cancer causing DEATH in males and females?
Lung cancer
39
Cause of free peritoneal air?
Perforated PUD
40
Symptom with gastric cancer?
Weight loss
41
Site of colon cancer hematogenous metastasis?
Liver
42
Cause of death ages 1-44?
Trauma