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Surgery Signs, Triads, etc. > Surgical most commons > Flashcards

Surgical most commons Flashcards

1
Q

Indication for surgery with Crohn’s disease?

A

Small bowel obstruction (SBO)

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2
Q

Type of Melanoma?

A

Superficial spreading

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3
Q

Type of breast cancer?

A

Infiltrating ductal

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4
Q

Site of breast cancer?

A

Upper outer quadrant

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5
Q

Vessel involved with a bleeding duodenal ulcer?

A

Gastroduodenal artery

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6
Q

Cause of common bile duct obstruction?

A

Choledocholithiasis

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7
Q

Cause of cholangitis?

A

Bile duct obstruction resulting from choledocholithiasis

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8
Q

Cause of pancreatitis?

A

EtOH

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9
Q

Bacteria in stool?

A

Bacteroides fragilis (“B. frag”)

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10
Q

Cause of SBO in adults in the United States?

A

Postop peritoneal adhesions

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11
Q

Cause of SBO in children?

A

Hernias

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12
Q

Cause of emergency abdominal surgery in the United States?

A

Acute appendicitis

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13
Q

Site of GI carcinoids?

A

Appendix

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14
Q

Abdominal x-ray (AXR) finding with SBO?

A

Air-fluid levels

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15
Q

Electrolyte deficiency causing ileus?

A

Hypokalemia

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16
Q

Cause of transfusion hemolysis?

A

Clerical error

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17
Q

Cause of blood transfusion resulting in death?

A

Clerical error (wrong blood types)

18
Q

Site of distant metastasis of sarcoma?

A

Lungs

19
Q

Cause of shock in a surgical patient?

A

Hypovolemia

20
Q

Position of anal fissure?

A

Posterior

21
Q

Cause of large bowel obstruction?

A

Cause of large bowel obstruction?

22
Q

Type of colonic volvulus?

A

Sigmoid volvulus

23
Q

Cause of fever 48 post- operative hours?

A

Atelectasis

24
Q

Bacterial cause of urinary tract infection (UTI)?

A

Escherichia coli

25
Q

Chest x-ray (CXR) finding with traumatic thoracic aortic injury?

A

Widened mediastinum

26
Q

Abdominal organ injured in blunt abdominal trauma?

A

Liver (not the spleen, as noted in recent studies!)

27
Q

Abdominal organ injured in penetrating abdominal trauma?

A

Small bowel

28
Q

Benign tumor of the liver?

A

Hemangioma

29
Q

Malignancy of the liver?

A

Metastasis

30
Q

Pneumonia in the ICU?

A

Gram-negative bacteria

31
Q

Cause of epidural hematoma?

A

Middle-meningeal artery injury

32
Q

Cause of lower GI bleeding?

A

Lower GI bleeding

33
Q

Hernia?

A

Inguinal hernia (right more than left)

34
Q

Cause of esophageal perforation?

A

Iatrogenic instrumentation (e.g., EGD)

35
Q

Cause of esophageal perforation?

A

Iatrogenic instrumentation (e.g., EGD)

36
Q

Cancer in females?

A

Lung cancer

37
Q

Cancer in males?

A

Prostate cancer

38
Q

Type of cancer causing DEATH in males and females?

A

Lung cancer

39
Q

Cause of free peritoneal air?

A

Perforated PUD

40
Q

Symptom with gastric cancer?

A

Weight loss

41
Q

Site of colon cancer hematogenous metastasis?

A

Liver

42
Q

Cause of death ages 1-44?

A

Trauma

Surgery Signs, Triads, etc. (4 decks)

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