Surgical Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

What surgical intervention can stop bleeding in gastric ulcers?

A

Topical application of adrenaline

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2
Q

What is the prevalence of colonrectal cancer?

A

1 in 20

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3
Q

What is achalasia?

A

A number of conditions where the lower oesophageal sphincter fails to relax

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3
Q

What the types of hiatus hernias?

A

Sliding

Rolling aka paraoesophageal

Volvulus

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4
Q

What leads to increased risk of ventral hernia?

A

Incisional scar

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5
Q

What are some common causes of small bowel obstructions?

A

Adhesions

Hernias

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6
Q

How often does gall bladder positioning vary from the standard anatomical position?

A

In 50% of patients

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7
Q

What structure lies posterior to the lower rectus abdominis?

A

Fascia transversalis

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9
Q

What are the most common reasons for gall bladder removal?

A

Gall stones

Inflammation

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10
Q

What is Meckel’s diverticulum?

A

A diverticulum due to the embryonic remanent of the omphalomesentric duct. Occurs in 2% of the population

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