Surgery Flashcards
cemented vs. non cemented THA
cemented: tolerate full WB immediately but cement may crack overtime. Better for individuals with fragile bones or need to WB (dementia)
non cemented: more stressful to the bone and won’t allow full WB usually. better for younger and more active patients
posterior THA precautions
flexion >90, adduction and IR
Femur ORIF WB
NWB up to 2 weeks, then PWB
CPM for TKA
Not indicated for uncomplicated TKA
cemented vs. non cemented TKA
cemented: WB as tolerated
non cemented: WB progressed similar to fracture healing
TKA
ROM guidelines
AROM guidelines
Resisted exercise guidelines
0-90 within 2 weeks
0-120 within 3-4 weeks
can begin immediately post-op
Begin week 2-3
THA timeline for isometric vs. AROM
isometric can be started immediately, AROM depends on surgeon
ACL repair WB
NWM for 1 week, then increased.
ACL Hamstring tendon pro/con
Pro: fewer symptoms postoperatively, greater RTA, earlier rehabilitation
Cons: more expensive, more difficult procedure, rehab can take longer
ACL Patellar Tendon pro/con
Pro: Stronger, less expensive, faster healing
Con: potential for anterior knee pain and patellofemoral OA later, possible knee extension deficit, quad atrophy
Purpose of lateral reticular release
Restore normal tracking of the patella with quad contraction
After spinal surgeries, function of which muscle needs to be restored?
multifidi