surgery Flashcards

1
Q

what is intussesception

A

bowel telescoped in on itselfThis thickens the overall size of the bowel and narrows the lumen at the folded area, leading to a palpable mass in the abdomen and obstruction to the passage of faeces through the bowel.

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2
Q

how is pyloric stenosis seen on US

A

thickened muscle layer beyond the stomach

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3
Q

presentation of intussusception

A
Severe, colicky abdominal pain
Pale, lethargic and unwell child
“Redcurrant jelly stool”
Right upper quadrant mass on palpation. This is described as “sausage-shaped”
Vomiting
Intestinal obstruction
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4
Q

management for intussusception

A
  • therapeutic enemas

- surgery

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5
Q

investigation for intussusception

A

ultrasound

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6
Q

what is hypospadias

A

a birth defect in boys in which the opening of the urethra is not located at the tip of the penis

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