normal development Flashcards
what is median age
age when 50% population achieve a skill
what is limit age
age when skill should have been acquired by 97.5% of children
what are the areas of development
- gross motor
- fine motor and vision
- language and hearing
- social behaviour and play
what is the gross motor development milestone at 3 months
head control
gross motor development at 6 months
sitting balance
gross motor development at 9 months
crawling
gross motor development at 12 months
standing
gross motor development at 18 months
runs
gross motor development at 24 months
stairs - 2 feet/tread
gross motor development at 36 months
stairs - alternate feet
gross motor development at 48 months
hops
what are the primitive reflexes of motor development
- sucking and rooting
- palmar and plantar grasp
- moro
- ATNR
- stepping and placing
fine motor and vision at 3 months
hand regard in midline
fine motor and vision at 6 months
grasps toy - palmar
fine motor and vision at 9 months
scissor grasp
fine motor and vision at 12 months
pincer grasp
fine motor and vision at 18 months
tower of 3-4 bricks
fine motor and vision at 24 months
tower of 6-7 bricks/scribble
fine motor and vision at 36 months
tower of 9 bricks/ copies circle
fine motor and vision at 48 months
draws a simple man
hearing and language at 3 months
vocalises
hearing and language at 6 months
babbles
hearing and language at 9 months
imitates sounds
hearing and language at 12 months
knows name
hearing and language at 18 months
2 body parts/5-20 words
hearing and language at 24 months
simple instructions/50+ words
hearing and language at 36 months
complex instructions/asks questions
hearing and language at 48 months
can tell stories of experiences
social behaviour and play at 6 weeks
social smile
social behaviour and play at 3 months
pleasure on friendly handling
social behaviour and play at 6 months
plays with feet/friendly with strangers
social behaviour and play at 9 months
drinks from cup/waves bye bye
social behaviour and play at 18 months
feeds with spoon
social behaviour and play at 24 months
symbolic play/puts on some clothes
social behaviour and play at 36 months
pretend interactive play/toilet-trained
social behaviour and play at 48 months
understands turn taking/dresses fully