Surface finishing Flashcards

1
Q

What is painting used for?

A

Decorative and corrosion resistance coating for metal surfaces

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2
Q

Advantages of painting

A

Easiest and cheapest way

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3
Q

What does pigment do in paint?

A

Provides paint with colour

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4
Q

What does vehicle do to paint?

A

Part that has to form film where paint dires

and sticks to surface

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5
Q

What does solvent in paint do?

A

Controls how easy the paint is to apply

evaporates as paint sets

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6
Q

How can paint be applied by?

A

Brushing , spraying or dipping

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7
Q

What does plating uses?

A

Proces called electrolysis to coat surface of metal with thin layer of material

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8
Q

What does part need to be coated in plating?

A

Put in bath/tank containing solution of chemical salts and anode

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9
Q

What is anode in plating?

A

Piece of metal that will be used in coating

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10
Q

How is a thin layer formed in anode?

A

Electric current passed throug part , solution and anode

anode gradually dissolves away

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11
Q

How is chromium plating different from plating?

A

Anode doesn’t dissolve into chemical solution

extra salts have to be added

nickel plat to improve corrosion resistance

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12
Q

What is anodising?

A

Plating process which often used on aluminium

electrolysis in acid solution

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13
Q

Advantages of anodising process

A
  • Durable
  • corrision-resistant finish
  • colour added for decorative purpose
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14
Q

What products made from anodising?

A
  • Dielectric film
  • anodised titanium used for dental implants
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15
Q

What does galvanising involve?

A

Dripping metal into bath of molten zinc

liquid zinc sticks to steel and cools to form coating

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16
Q

What material is typically used for galavanising?

A

Mild steel

17
Q

Advantages of galvanising

A

Zinc provides good corrosion resistance

appearance of coated part isn;t attractive

18
Q

What is galvanising used for?

A

Metal dustbins

buckets

road signs

19
Q

What happens during etching?

A

Selected areas of surface are dissolved by chemical actions

20
Q

Why is etching used in PCB?

A

Tracks needed for electricity to pass

21
Q

How is etching also used

A

Decorative finishes on ceramic items e.g glass

22
Q

What is polishing?

A

Physical process that gives surface a smoother , shiny appearence