supreme court Flashcards

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1
Q

what is the first amendment rights?

A

freedom of speech, exercise, and religion

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2
Q

what is the second amendment right?

A

right to bear arms

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3
Q

what is the fourth amendment right?

A

right against unreasonable seizure and searches

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4
Q

what is the fifth amendment right?

A

right to silence

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5
Q

what is the eight amendment right?

A

right against cruel and unusual punishment

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6
Q

what is the fourteenth amendment right?

A

right to equal protection and citizenship

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7
Q

what is the fifteenth amendment?

A

right to vote

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8
Q

where is the role of the supreme court outlined in?

A

article III

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9
Q

how many cases does the court reject?

A

96%

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10
Q

how many justices sit on the bench?

A

nine

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11
Q

who are the justices appointed by?

A

the president

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12
Q

who confirms the appointment of justice and by what process?

A

the senate in a simple majority vote

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13
Q

has a supreme court justice ever been impeached?

A

no

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14
Q

in 210 years, how many have ever held the office of chief justice?

A

16

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15
Q

who is the current chief justice?

A

John Robert’s

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16
Q

how do strict constructionists interpret the constitution?

A

stirct, literal, or conservative fashion tend to look at the original intent of the founding fathers

17
Q

which justices are strict constructionists?

A

Roberts, Gorsuch, Thomas, Alito, Kavanaugh, and Coney Barrett

18
Q

how to loose constructionists interpret the constitution?

A

in a loose or liberal fashion and read elements into the constitution of what they think the framers will approve.

19
Q

which justices are loose constructionists?

A

Brown-Jackson, Sotomayor, and Kagan

20
Q

what does judicial review allow the court to do?

A

declare acts of congress or actions of executive or state governments are unconstitutional

21
Q

is the courts power of judicial review mentioned in the constitution?

A

no

22
Q

what has the power of judicial review turned the court into?

A

a quasi legislative body

23
Q

what has the court been described as?

A

‘a third house of legislature’

24
Q

when does a vacancy on the court appear?

A

through retirement, impeachment, or death

25
Q

what interest groups have been involved in the process of suggesting nominees to the bench?

A

Federalist society (con) and American Constitution Society (lib)

26
Q

what sort of event is the announcement of the nominee?

A

a large publicity event

27
Q

what committee holds a confirmation hearing for nominees?

A

senate judiciary committee

28
Q

what does the makeup of the senate judiciary committee reflect?

A

the make up of the senate

29
Q

what groups may also provide evidence to the committee during the appointment process?

A

interest groups

30
Q

what will the committee make after hearing evidence?

A

a recommendatory vote

31
Q

when was the filibuster against nominations removed?

A

2017

32
Q

what are the factors that affect how the president chooses nominees?

A

1) judicial ability
2) ideology
3) social characteristics
4) divided/ united (senate only)

33
Q

where do most justices come from?

A

federal court of appeals

34
Q

what sort of ideology in justices do presidents look for when nominating?

A

someone who reflects their ideology
- trump replace RBG with ACB who reflected his view

35
Q

if the senate is not controlled by the presidents party, what sort of appointment will the president choose?

A

a more moderate nominee as obama did with Kagan

36
Q

Why was Bork rejected by the Senate in 1987?

A

accused of being to close to Nixon during the watergate scandal and was too political as a justice

37
Q

why was the appointment of Kavanaugh controversial?

A

accused of serious sexual assault and in his hearing he exploded and used language rarely spoken during the hearings