SUPPOSITORY BASE EXAMPLES Flashcards
Aka Theobroma oil
Cocoa butter
Roasted seeds of Theobroma cocoa (fam. Sterculiaceae)
Cocoa butter
Most stable polymorph of cocoa butter
Beta (34.5° C)
B-prime polymorph cocoa butter temp
28°C
A-polymorph cocoa butter temp
22°C
G-polymorph cocoa butter temp
18°C
Triglycerides present in cocoa butter
oleoPalmistostearin
oleoStearin
_ and _ can DECREASE cocoa butter’s MP when incorporated with it
Phenol and Chloral hydrate
Triglycerides from coconut oil
Wecobee
Triglycerides from saturated fatty acid C12-C100
Witepsol
Major saturated fatty acid of witepsol
Lauric acid
Hydrogenated fatty acids of vegetable oils
Palm Kernel Oil
Cottonseed Oil
Containing compounds of glycerin
Palmitic acid
Stearic acid
Most frequently used in
preparation of vaginal
suppositories
Glycerinated gelatin
Slower to soften & mix w/ the
physiologic fluids
Glycerinated gelatin
Hygroscopic
Glycerinated gelatin
Components of glycerinated gelatin
70% glycerin + 20% gelatin
Polymers of ethylene oxide &
water
Polyethylene glycol
Carbowax
Polyethylene glycol
do not melt at body temperature but rather dissolve slowly in the body’s fluid
Polyethylene glycol
For vaginal administration
Polyethylene glycol
Water-soluble block co-polymers
Poloxamers
Pluronic
Poloxamers
A surface-active agent that is employed in a number of commercial suppository base
Polyoxyl 40 stearate