SUPPOSITORY BASE EXAMPLES Flashcards

1
Q

Aka Theobroma oil

A

Cocoa butter

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2
Q

Roasted seeds of Theobroma cocoa (fam. Sterculiaceae)

A

Cocoa butter

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3
Q

Most stable polymorph of cocoa butter

A

Beta (34.5° C)

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4
Q

B-prime polymorph cocoa butter temp

A

28°C

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5
Q

A-polymorph cocoa butter temp

A

22°C

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6
Q

G-polymorph cocoa butter temp

A

18°C

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7
Q

Triglycerides present in cocoa butter

A

oleoPalmistostearin
oleoStearin

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8
Q

_ and _ can DECREASE cocoa butter’s MP when incorporated with it

A

Phenol and Chloral hydrate

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9
Q

Triglycerides from coconut oil

A

Wecobee

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10
Q

Triglycerides from saturated fatty acid C12-C100

A

Witepsol

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11
Q

Major saturated fatty acid of witepsol

A

Lauric acid

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12
Q

Hydrogenated fatty acids of vegetable oils

A

Palm Kernel Oil
Cottonseed Oil

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13
Q

Containing compounds of glycerin

A

Palmitic acid
Stearic acid

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14
Q

Most frequently used in
preparation of vaginal
suppositories

A

Glycerinated gelatin

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15
Q

Slower to soften & mix w/ the
physiologic fluids

A

Glycerinated gelatin

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16
Q

Hygroscopic

A

Glycerinated gelatin

17
Q

Components of glycerinated gelatin

A

70% glycerin + 20% gelatin

18
Q

Polymers of ethylene oxide &
water

A

Polyethylene glycol

19
Q

Carbowax

A

Polyethylene glycol

20
Q

do not melt at body temperature but rather dissolve slowly in the body’s fluid

A

Polyethylene glycol

21
Q

For vaginal administration

A

Polyethylene glycol

22
Q

Water-soluble block co-polymers

A

Poloxamers

23
Q

Pluronic

A

Poloxamers

24
Q

A surface-active agent that is employed in a number of commercial suppository base

A

Polyoxyl 40 stearate