Supply/Administer/Offer to supply Class C Controlled Drug To Persons Under 18 Years Of Age Flashcards
Section
Sec 6(1)(d) Misuse of Drugs Act 1975
Penalty
8 Years Imprisonment
Ingredients
1) Supplies or Administers OR Offers to supply Or Offers to administer Or Otherwise deals in
2) Class C Controlled Drug
3) To any person under the age of 18 years old
Supply
R v Maginnis
Supply
Includes to distribute, give or sell.
Sec 2 Misuse of Drugs Act 1975
Supply involves more than the mere transfer of physical control. In includes enabling the recipient to apply the thing, to purposes for which he desires
Administer
Blacks Law Dictionary
In the context of drug dealing, the appropriate meaning of administer is to direct and cause a drug to be taken into the system of another person.
Offers
Oxford dictionary
Express readiness to do something for or on behalf of someone
R v During
An offer is an intimation by the person charge to another that he is ready on request to supply to that other, drugs of a kind prohibited by the statute.
R v Brown
- offers to supply a drug that he has on hand
- offers to supply a drug that will be procured at some future date
- offers to supply a drug that he mistakenly believes he can supply
- offers to supply a drug knowing that he will not supply that drug
Otherwise deals in
The term otherwise deals in paragraph (c) is aimed at dealing in a drug by some other means other than by distributing, giving or selling it, administering it or offering to supply or administer it.
Must Prove Guilty Knowledge
This will involve proof the defendant:
1) knew about the supply / administering / offer and
2) knew that the supply / administering / offer substance was a controlled drug and
3) intended to cause the supply / administering / offer.
Usable amount
Police v Emerali
In any drug offence, the quantity of the drug involved must be measurable and useable.
The serious offence of possessing a narcotic does not extend to some minute and useless residue of the substance.
R v Strawbridge
It is not necessary for the Crown to establish knowledge on the part of the accused. In the absence of evidence to the contrary knowledge on her part will be presumed, but if there is some evidence that the accused honestly believed on reasonable grounds that her act was innocent, then she is entitled to be acquitted unless the jury is satisfied beyond reasonable doubt that this was not so.
Class C Controlled Drug
Means any drug specified or described in Schedule 3 to this Act, and includes any controlled drug analogue.
Sec 2 Misuse of Drugs Act 1975
Controlled Drug
Means any substance, preparation, mixture or article specified or described in Schedule 1, Schedule 2 or Schedule 3 to this Act and includes any controlled drug analogue.
Sec 2 Misuse of Drugs Act 1975
Person
To Any Person Under The Age Of 18 Years Old
Gender Neutral. Proven by judicial notice or circumstantial evidence.