Sun safety Flashcards

1
Q

Why do you need Vitamin D?

A

For strong and healthy bones, helps to absorb calcium

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2
Q

What are the 3 types of UV rays?

A

UVA, UVB and UVC

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3
Q

Which of the 3 types of UV rays are more?

A

UVA

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4
Q

Which type of UV rays easily pass through the ozone layer?

A

UVA

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5
Q

What is the ozone layer?

A

The layer in the earth’s atmosphere that acts as a protective shield

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6
Q

What are the dangerous effects of the UV rays on the human body?

A

Sunburns, skin cancer and cataracts in the eyes

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7
Q

Which is the most dangerous form of skin cancer?

A

Melanoma

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8
Q

Does ozone layer absorb UVB rays?

A

Yes, most but not all are absorbed

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9
Q

Does ozone layer absorb UVC rays?

A

Yes, completely

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10
Q

What is melanin?

A

Skin pigment that absorbs UV rays before they cause skin damage.

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11
Q

What will happen to people with a very light skin colour?

A

They have much less melanin, so they are at higher risk of skin damage when exposed to sun, so at high risk of sunburn and skin cancer.

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12
Q

What is skin tanning?

A

Changes in skin colour because of too much melanin on sun exposure

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13
Q

Which times of the day is the sun strongest?

A

Between 10 and 4 pm

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14
Q

What is called as invisible sun?

A

Sun rays that come through the clouds and still cause damage

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15
Q

What are the different ways by which you can protect yourself from the sun>

A

By covering up, by using sunscreen and by using protective eyewear

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16
Q

What is SPF?

A

Sun Protective factor

17
Q

What is the ideal SPF that will help protect your skin?

A

SPF 30 and above

18
Q

How often should you reapply sunscreen when exposed to sun?

A

Every 2 hours

19
Q

Where was Marie Curie born?

A

Poland

20
Q

Why did she move to France?

A

To pursue her interest in science. At that time in Poland, women were not allowed in universities.

21
Q

How did Marie Curie help out in the First World war?

A

By inventing x-ray machines and helping soldiers

22
Q

Who was her husband?

A

Pierre Curie

23
Q

What was the name of the asteroid named after Curie?

A

7000 Curie

24
Q

Where was the highest temperature recorded recently?

A

Death Valley in Mojave Desert, California- 54.4 degrees