Primary Leap Flashcards

1
Q

What is Kerguelen plateau?

A

A microcontinent submerged under the Indian ocean

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2
Q

What % of off shore oil production if from Indian ocean?

A

40%

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3
Q

What was the supercontinent called?

A

Gondwana

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4
Q

What is the name of the ridge that separates the Indian ocean into east and west?

A

Ninety east ridge

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5
Q

Why is Indian ocean called a closed ocean?

A

Because it is surrounded by land

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6
Q

What % of all oceans in the Indian ocean?

A

14%

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7
Q

What are phytoplanktons?

A

Microscopic marine algae providing food to many sea animals

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8
Q

What do you call someone who studies rocks?

A

Geologist

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9
Q

How are igneous rocks formed?

A

From molten lava, magma

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10
Q

How are sedimentary rocks formed?

A

When sediments like sand and mineral stick together

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11
Q

What is a metamorphic rock?

A

when heat and pressure affect igneous and sedimentary rocks, they change (metamorphose) into a metamorphic rock.

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12
Q

Whay are the 2 types of igneous rocks?

A

Intrusive and extrusive

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13
Q

Example of intrusive igneous rock

A

Granite

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14
Q

Example of extrusive igneous rock

A

Basalt

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15
Q

Give an example of a metamorphic rock

A

Marble

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16
Q

What was inside the Egyptian pyramids?

A

The pharaoh’s burial chamber lay deep inside the pyramid and was filled with treasure

17
Q

Who helped build the pyramids?

A

Slaves

18
Q

Whic ancient pyramid was the oldest of the seven wonders of the ancient world?

A

The Great Pyramid of Giza

19
Q

What is mummification?

A

Preserving dead bodies

20
Q

Who was the great pyramid of giza built for?

A

Khufu

21
Q

Who studies fossils?

A

Paleantologist

22
Q

Who is a florist?

A

Deals with flowers

23
Q

Who is an archeologist?

A

Who studies historical remains

24
Q

What is meant by freezing temperature of water?

A

Temperature at which water freezes, to become ice

25
Q

What is boiling temperature?

A

Temperature at which water boils to become steam or vapour

26
Q

Capital of Northern Ireland

A

Belfast

27
Q

Capital of Republic of Ireland

A

Dublin

28
Q

Capital od Scotland

A

Edinburgh

29
Q

Capital of Wales

A

Cardiff

30
Q

Capital of Greece

A

Athens

31
Q

Roman goddess of love

A

Venus

32
Q

Which is the closest planet to sun?

A

Mercury

33
Q

Opposite of organised

A

Disorganised