Summative Test 2/21 Flashcards
what is an emotion?
a complex reaction pattern to a personal event involving a mixture of physiological responses, subjective feelings and behaviours
physiological responses
unnoticeable bodily changes – occurs when an emotion is being experienced
ex. heart rate, blood pressure, perspiration
subjective feelings
inner personal experience of an emotion
ex. being in love
expressive behaviours
overt expressions of behaviours that communicate emotions – outward, noticeable signs
what is attachment?
the emotional bond which forms between an infant and a caregiver
what did Mary Ainsworth do?
researched attachment – the strange situation experiment
secure attachment
SECURE BASE
can be soothed easily
infants feel safe and can depend on caregiver
60-65% of Australian children
insecure avoidant attachment
unresponsive to caregiver’s arrival/departure
either temperament or nurture
insecure resistant attachment
underdeveloped secure base
infants are clingy and resist exploration
very distressed and hard to soothe
disorganised attachment
NOT DISCOVERED BY MARY
infant displays problematic and unpredictable behaviour
due to extremely negative early life experiences
future of secure attachment babies
healthy relationships and good mental health
future of insecure attachment
unhealthy relationships, scared of emotions, bad mental health, lack of trust
future of disorganised attachment
bad self esteem, mental disorders, controlling and high levels of anger
what did Harry Harlow do?
he made an attachment experiment with Rhesus monkeys
types of development
emotional, cognitive and social
what did harry harlow’s experiment prove
the importance of physical touch in infancy
what type of parents did the Rhesus monkeys grow up to be
aggressive
what did Ainsworth’s experiment prove
the importance of secure bases and strong emotional attachment as an infant
what is social behaviour
any action influenced by the presence of others
what did Erik Erikson believe
that an individual’s personality develops from the combination of the psychological processes within the individual and their external experiences with other people throughout their lives