Chapter 6,7 & 8 Flashcards
social cognition
how we perceive people, interpret, analyse and use information to judge people, explain attitude of people and mentally construct our social world
Cognitive bias
a type of systematic error in thinking
Schema
a concept that helps us organise information and interpret information
Person perception
how impressions are formed – mental processes that we use to form impressions and opinions of other people
Person Perception Types (4)
physical cues, body language, saliency detection, social categorisation
making attributions
the process in which we explain the causes of ours and others’ behaviours
types of attribution (2)
internal and external
internal attribution
attributing behavior to an internal factor, such as personality, ability, intellect
Sourced within the person
external attribution
factors not relating to the individual
fundamental attribution error
tendency to attribute other people’s behaviours to internal factors
actor observer bias
tendency to attribute our own behaviour to external factors but others to internal
Self-serving bias
tendency to attribute our successes to internal factors and failures to external
Attitude
an evaluation a person makes about an object, person, group, event or issue
Tri-component Model (ABC) of attitudes
Affective, behavioural and cognitive aspects and how they develop our attitude toward something
affective component:
emotional
behavioural component:
how you act on your emotions
cognitive component
how you think about the situation
limitations
a persons’s attitude and behaviours aren’t always consistent with one another
stereotypes
A collection of beliefs that we have about the people who belong to a certain group, regardless of individual differences among members of that group
why are stereotypes helpful
they can help us make quicker decisions