Summary of the Classical Period Flashcards

1
Q

Describe the Tonality

A

Sense of key, Modulations, use of dominant and relative minor key

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2
Q

Describe the harmony

A

Diatonic, heavy use of chords 1,4 and 5, regular use of perfect and imperfect cadences

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3
Q

Describe the Dynamics

A

pp - ff
Crescendos <
Diminuendos >
mostly reserved

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4
Q

Name 2 composers in the Classical Period

A

Beethoven

Mozart

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5
Q

Name and describe 2 Forms of Classical music

A

Classical Concerto - solo with accompaniment

Sonata Form- Contrasts soloist with orchestra

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6
Q

When was the Classical music period

A

1750-1820

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7
Q

Describe the structure

A

Balanced structures with repetition

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8
Q

Describe a Ternary Structure

A

Minuet or trio- 3 beat bar

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9
Q

Describe a Rondo (structure)

A

A Round

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10
Q

Describe the texture of a typical Classical piece

A

predominantly melody

imitation

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11
Q

Describe a typical main melody

A

Diatonic, elegant and light sequences
balanced phrases
scales and arpeggios
question and answer

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12
Q

Describe the Tempo throughout a typical piece

A

1st movement- fast
2nd- slow
3rd-fast

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13
Q

Name 2 woodwind instruments

A

Clarinet, Oboe

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14
Q

Name some string instruments included

A

Violins, Double bass, Cello

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15
Q

In ‘tutti’ passages which instrument plays the melody

A

Violins

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16
Q

Name 2 brass instruments

A

Trumpets, French Horns

17
Q

Name a percussion instrument

A

Timpani

18
Q

What do the brass and woodwind instruments do

A

add ‘colour’ and texture

19
Q

describe the rhythm

A

fast slow fast change for expression

20
Q

describe the texture

A

clear homophonic

melody and accompaniment

21
Q

describe the accompaniment

A

cadenza by soloists

dialogue between two