Indian Classical Music Flashcards

1
Q

Name the traditional way of teaching Indian Music

A

Oral Tradition

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2
Q

Describe The Tala

A

Cycle of improvised notes, accents and silent beats, Played by the Tabla,

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3
Q

What is the drum that plays the Tala called

A

Tabla

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4
Q

describe a Saranghi

A

It uses a bow

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5
Q

Describe a Sarod

A

Small low sitar

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6
Q

Describe a bansuri

A

Indian Flute

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7
Q

What is a tanpura?

A

2 stringed instrument, plays the drone

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8
Q

What is a Sitar

A

Large Stringed instrument

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9
Q

What is a Sraj?

A

String instrument

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10
Q

What is a Rag

A

Indian melody, pattern of notes like a scale, there are over 200 rags, each portrays a different mood/time of day, improvised, ornamentation

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11
Q

What does the drone do?

A

Long low note adds emphasis on the melody played by the tanpura

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12
Q

Describe the Jhor

A

2nd section- moderate tempo, only drone accompanies, elaborate, improvised, regular pulse

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13
Q

Describe the Gat

A

4th section- moderate to fast, Tabla playing Tala now, increased speed, fixed composition, Vocal/instrumental

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14
Q

Describe the Jhalla

A

3rd and 5th section- Fast and lively rhythm of the piece, complex rhythm, high point of piece

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15
Q

Describe the Alap

A

1st section-Slow moderate tempo to start the piece, notes of Rag, accompanied by drone only, all improvised.

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16
Q

What are Matras (16 beat tala)

A

beats

17
Q

What are Vibhags (16 beat Tala)

A

bars

18
Q

What is a Sam (16 beat Tala)

A

first accented beat of a cycle

19
Q

what is Vibhag Khali (16 beat Tala)

A

empty contrast

20
Q

What is a meend

A

pitch bend or slide

21
Q

What are Bols

A

independent rhythm going against cycle

22
Q

What are Tons

A

Fast scale passages

23
Q

(Simple terms) what is the Tala

A

repeated rhythmic cycle

24
Q

What is a Raga Scale

A

Melodic framework for improvisation, should evoke feelings and emotions

25
Q

Describe the melody

A

based on ragas with different moods

26
Q

when was it first around

A

1700 BC

27
Q

name some singers

A

anoushka shankar, Alla Rakha