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A - Music AoS GCSE > Key Concepts > Flashcards

Key Concepts Flashcards

Lists of Key Terminology to describe a piece of music

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1
Q

Words to describe the Dynamics

A 
Pianissimo (pp)
piano (p)
mezzopiano / mezzo forte (mp/ mf)
forte (f)
fortissimo 
dont forget crescendos + diminuendos
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2
Q

Words to describe the articulation

A

staccato- dotted played slighty shorter
legato- smooth
slurs
accents

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3
Q

what is a glissando

A

slide between notes

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4
Q

what is rubato

A

means robbed time

-expressive quickening or slackening, usually without altering the overall pace

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5
Q

when is note bending used

A

in Jazz- changes pitch slightly

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6
Q

describing ornamentation

A

acciaccatura- grace note played quickly before
trills
turns
mordents

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7
Q

what is a cadence

A

they emphasise the end of a phrase
perfect cadences sound resolved
imperfect dont

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8
Q

words to describe the tempo (in order of speed)

A 
largo
adagio- bit faster than largo)
andante- walking pace
moderato 
allegro
vivace- lively
presto- really fast
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9
Q

ways of describing the timbre

A

string- warm sound, tremelo
piano- hammer keys or softness with pedals
woodwind- soft, mellow, clarinets upwards to produce harsher sound

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10
Q

Whats a dotted rhythm

A

unequally divided

notes have dots on top increase by half their value

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11
Q

Whats a cross rhythm

A

two contrasting rhythms played together

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12
Q

Whats a polyrhythm

A

lots of rhythms played together

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13
Q

ways to describe the tonality

A 
modulation- closely related to the key
major
minor
dissonance
perfect/imperfect cadence 
atonal- not based on any key
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14
Q

whats a concerto

A

solist with orchestra

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15
Q

Ways to describe the changes in tempo

A 
accelerando- gradual speed
rallentando- gradual low
ritenuto- immediately slow
allargando- getting slow and broadening
rubarto- robbed time freely
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16
Q

describe the vocal performance

A 
expressive and emotional 
vibrato
falsetto
melisma
riffing
long held notes
scat singing in blues/ rock and roll
melismatic/ melisma sing run of notes quickly onesound
17
Q

what is a concerto grosso

A

when a group of instruments is accompanied by an orchestra (ripieno) usually flute, violin and harpsichord in baroque

18
Q

ways to describe the melody

A 
conjuct- step wise 
disjuct- leap movement
chromatic
scalic 
sequences
19
Q

what does contrapuntal mean

A

complex

20
Q

what is a key change called

A

modulation

A - Music AoS GCSE (16 decks)

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