summary of diagnositics Flashcards

1
Q

chest pain history

A

ask qns - elicit location, triggers and relivers

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2
Q

classification of chest pain

A

typical
atypical
non-cardiac

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3
Q

examination

A

info on location
tenderness to touch
physical and aural examination of the heart and lungs

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4
Q

ECG

A

info on conducting system and cardiac morphology

ST segment - particular interest

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5
Q

troponin

A

measured using sensitive lab test
low in conc
spikes 12 hrs after MI

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6
Q

diagnostic flow chart

A

structure investigation
highlight key differential diagnosis and approporiate investigations
classify chest pain

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7
Q

dietry management

A
important 
some fats = atheroma and CHD 
high salt intake implicated in hypertension 
fruit and veg protective 
alcohol in small amount protective 
in general alcohol - risk factor
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