Sugar Glider Flashcards

1
Q

What is the conservation status of the sugar glider?

A

Least concern.

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2
Q

What class of animals does the sugar glider belong to?

A

Marsupials.

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3
Q

Where does the “sugar” part of the sugar glider’s name come from?

A

They enjoy many sugary and nectar-heavy foods.

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4
Q

What has caused the sugar glider to be similar in appearance and habits to the flying squirrel?

A

Convergent evolution.

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5
Q

What does the Latin name of the sugar glider mean?

A

Short headed rope dancer.

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6
Q

What is the range and habitat of the sugar glider?

A

Northern and westen Australia, New Guinea, and Tasmania in forests.

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7
Q

What trees do sugar gliders eat the sap from?

A

Eucalyptus, gum, and acacia.

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8
Q

What do sugar gliders eat besides sap?

A

Insects, fruits, eggs, fungi, and some nectars.

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9
Q

What are some predators of the sugar glider?

A

Snakes, goannas, owls, cats, quolls, and kookaburras.

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10
Q

Is the prehensile tail of the sugar glider strong?

A

No.

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11
Q

How long do sugar gliders get?

A

1 foot

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12
Q

What two things allow the sugar glider to hunt at night?

A

They have large eyes and sensitive, swiveling ears.

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13
Q

Why does the sugar glider have a syndactylous toe?

A

It is used like a comb for grooming.

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14
Q

How many scent glands does the sugar glider have?

A

Four.

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15
Q

How many times does the heart of a sugar glider beat per second?

A

Five.

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16
Q

What is the wild and captive lifespan of a sugar glider?

A

Wild: 9 years.
Captivity: 17 years.

17
Q

How far can a sugar glider glide in one leap?

18
Q

How do sugar gliders steer their flight?

A

By moving the membranes and tail.

19
Q

Why do sugar gliders glide?

A

To reach food and avoid predators.

20
Q

Why has it been deduced that sugar gliders were introduced to Tasmania?

A

There is no fossil record of their ancestors and the natives of Tasmania do not have a word for the sugar glider.

21
Q

When do sugar gliders reduce their activity?

A

During the cold season, rainy nights, and drought.

22
Q

Why do sugar gliders go into torpor in hard times?

A

They need to save energy because they have an extremely high metabolic rate when they are active. They cannot afford to waste it when there is not much food.

23
Q

What happens during torpor?

A

Body temperature drops and metabolic activity decreases.

24
Q

How old are sugar gliders when they are sexually mature?

25
How many times a year does the sugar glider breed?
Once or twice. They can breed more in captivity.
26
Why can joeys climb into their mothers pouch?
They are born with cartilage in their shoulders that breaks down soon after.
27
How many joeys does the sugar glider have?
One or two.
28
Are sugar gliders social?
Yes, they live in small groups and engage in social grooming.
29
How do sugar gliders know which ones are not part of the colony?
The dominant male will mark the members of his colony and any gliders that do not have the scent are cast out.
30
What is the central conservation law in Australia?
The Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act. (EPBC)`
31
What are the goals of the EPBC act?
To promote the recovery of native species and biological communities.
32
What is the largest problem that affects captive sugar gliders?
Calcium deficiencies.
33
True or false? All states allow you to keep sugar gliders as pets.
False. It is illegal in Hawaii, Alaska, and California. Some others require a permit.
34
True or false? The sugar glider is one of the most common illegal pets.
True.