Markhor Flashcards

1
Q

What is the conservation status of the markhor?

A

Endangered.

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2
Q

How many mature markhors remain?

A

2,500

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3
Q

Over the last two generations, how much has the markhor population declined?

A

20%

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4
Q

What is the national animal of Pakistan?

A

The markhor.

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5
Q

What is the most significant piece of folklore about the markhor?

A

People of the middle east believe it has the ability to kill and eat snakes. Local people believe that if you retrieve the foam that comes from their mouth while chewing cud, it will cure snakebites.

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6
Q

What does markhor mean in Persian?

A

Snake killer.

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7
Q

How tall are markhors at the shoulder?

A

Up to four feet.

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8
Q

How long can a markhor get?

A

Up to six feet.

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9
Q

How much do markhors weigh?

A

Up to 250 pounds.

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10
Q

True or false? The markhor’s coat grows longer in winter.

A

True.

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11
Q

What is sexual dimorphism?

A

When there is a visible difference between males and females.

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12
Q

What are the main differences between male and female markhors?

A

Males have a mane, curling horns, and longer hair. They are also larger.

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13
Q

how long do the horns of a male markhor get?

A

Up to five feet.

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14
Q

True or false? Markhors are less smelly than domestic goats.

A

False.

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15
Q

what is the range and habitat of the markhor?

A

Montane scrub forests in the middle east.

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16
Q

When are markhors active?

A

They are diurnal or crepuscular.

17
Q

How does the diet of the markhor shift when winter comes?

A

In spring and summer they graze. In winter they browse.

18
Q

What season is the breeding season for markhors?

A

Winter.

19
Q

How is the winner determined in a markhor fight?

A

The first animal to lose its balance is the loser.

20
Q

What is the gestation period of the markhor?

A

5 months.

21
Q

How many kids does the markhor have?

A

One or two.

22
Q

What do flocks of markhors consist of?

A

Mostly females and their young.

23
Q

True or false? The male markhor is generally solitary.

A

True.

24
Q

How many subspecies of markhor are there?

A

Five.

25
Q

What kind of markhor is found at the Stone Zoo?

A

Bukharan markhor.

26
Q

What was Charles Darwin’s theory as to how modern domestic goats came to be?

A

Wild goats were crossbred with markhors.

27
Q

True or false? The markhor is the undisputed largest wild goat.

A

False. It is taller than the Siberian ibex, but not as long or heavy.

28
Q

Why are markhor considered challenging to hunt?

A

They live high in the mountains on treacherous terrain.

29
Q

What markhors are legal to shoot via extremely expensive hunting licenses?

A

Old ones that can no longer breed.

30
Q

What recent event is theorized to have escalated markhor hunting?

A

The War in Afghanistan.

31
Q

What is the main threat to the markhor?

A

Hunting for pelts and traditional medicine.

32
Q

What is the musical Afghan puppet show that stars a markhor pupet?

A

Buz-baz.

33
Q

What is the highest a markhor can be found?

A

11,000 feet.

34
Q

What do markhors eat?

A

Grass, leaves, and vegetation.

35
Q

what are some predators of the markhor?

A

Snow leopard, lynx, and wolves.

36
Q

How many years does it take markhors to become mature?

A

Around 2.

37
Q

What does a markhor sound like?

A

A domestic goat.