SUGAR

Question 1

Where are the renal arteries in respect to the gonadal arteries?

Answer 1

they are found inferiorly to the gonadal arteries

Question 2

what is the sequential path of urea from within the kidneys to the ureter?

Answer 2

glomeruli, collecting tubules, minor calyx, major calyx, renal pelvis, renal sinus, ureter

Question 3

where is the vas deferens found in relation to the posterior abdominal wall

Answer 3

it is found on the lateral posterior wall of the pelvis

Question 4

what is the bladder supplied by

Answer 4

parasympathetic nerves S2,3,4 and somatic nerves S2,3,4

Question 5

where would prostate cancer first appear?

Answer 5

in the posterior lobe of the prostate

Question 6

where do benign protate tumours appear

Answer 6

laterally and in the medial lobe of the prostate

Question 7

what factors normally prevent herniation of the abdominal contents through the inguinal canal

Answer 7

muscles in the abdominal wall

Question 8

would a direct inguinal hernia be medial or lateral to the inferior epigastric artery?

Answer 8

medial

Question 9

how many layers of the spermatic fascia cover an indirect inguinal hernia

Answer 9

3

Question 10

what in an indirect inguinal hernia

Answer 10

a natural weakness in the internal inguinal ring, the hernia goes down into the inguinal canal

Question 11

where would you palpate the vas deferens

Answer 11

you cannot it does not have blood in it

Question 12

what is a varicocele

Answer 12

an abnormal enlargement of the papiniform plexus in the scrotum- blood is not draining properly out of the testes

Question 13

where would a inguinal hernia appear in relation to the pubic tubercle

Answer 13

medial to the pubic tubercle

Question 14

where would a femoral hernia appear in relation to the pubic tubercle

Answer 14

lateral to the pubic tubercle

Question 15

what is a hydrocele

Answer 15

fluid accumulates in the parietal and visceral layers of the tunica vaginalis- swollen scrotumq

Question 16

what anatomical feature may prevent the insertion of a catheter in the male

Answer 16

the glans penis has depressions called the navicular fossa where the catheter may get stuck

Question 17

which nerves supply sensory innervation to the scrotal skin

Answer 17

anterior 1/3= ilioinguinal

posterior2/3= perineal nerves

Question 18

what veins do the right and left gonadal veins drain into

Answer 18

the right drains into the inferior vena cava, the left drains into the renal vein and then into the IVC

Question 19

what is a polar artery?

Answer 19

a renal artery usually supplying the pole of the kidney

Question 20

where would you palpate and abdominal aortic aneurysm

Answer 20

in the epigastrium

Question 21

describe the innervation and action of the psoas

Answer 21

L2,3,4 it flexes the hip

Question 22

at what sites does the ureter narrow

Answer 22

pelvouteric junction
entrance to the bladder
over the iliac vessels

Question 23

why is the ureter in danger of being damages in a hysterectomy?

Answer 23

the uterine artery crosses above it

Question 24

where does the arterial supply to the bladder come from?

Answer 24

internal iliac arteries

Question 25

to which lymph nodes would cervical cancer spread

Answer 25

internal iliac

Question 26

define the superficial pernoeal pouch

Answer 26

area of the peroneum which is superficial to the urogential diaphragm

Question 27

perineal membrane

Answer 27

superficial layer of fascia covering the urogenital diaphragm

Question 28

deep peroneal pouch

Answer 28

an anatomical space between the deep and superficial fascia lining the urogenital diaphragm

Question 29

what are the nerves related to the thyroid gland

Answer 29

recurrent laryngeal nerves and external laryngeal nerves