Suffixes Flashcards

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1
Q

– al

– ar

– ac

– eal

– ary

– ic

A

Pertaining to

Neural
Lumbar - lower back
Vascular
Hypochondriac
Peritoneal
Axillary
Pulmonary
Chronic
Pelvic

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2
Q

– algia

A

Condition of pain

Ex. Arthralgia
ROOT: arthr - joint

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3
Q

– cyte

A

Cell

Ex. Leukocyte
Root: LEUK/O - White

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4
Q

– ectomy

A

Cutting out, removal, excision

Ex. Gastrectomy

Tonsillectomy & Adenoidectomy - tonsils & adenoids are lymph tissue in the pharynx.

Hysterectomy - removal of the uterus

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5
Q

– emia

A

Blood Condition

Ex. Leukemia
Large numbers of immature, cancerous cells are found in the bloodstream and bone marrow - inner part of the bone that makes blood cells

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6
Q

– globin

A

Protein

Ex. Hemoglobin
The protein in the red blood cells that help carry oxygen in the blood.

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7
Q

– gram

A

Record

Ex. Arthrogram - an x-ray record of a joint.

Myelogram - X-ray of the spinal cord

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8
Q

– ia

A

Condition

Ex. Neuralgia
~~ ALGIA: condition of pain

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9
Q

– ic

A

Pertaining to

Ex. Gastric

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10
Q

– ism

A

Condition, process

Ex. Hyperthyroidism
The thyroid gland is in the neck that secretes thyroxine (hormone) which helps cells burn food to release energy.

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11
Q

– itis

A

Inflammation

Ex. Gastroenteritis

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12
Q

– logist

A

Specialist in the study of

Ex. Neurologist

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13
Q

– logy

A

Study of

Ex. Nephrology

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14
Q

– oma

A

Tumour, mass

Ex hapatoma - malignant (cancerous) tumour

Adenoma: a benign tumur
Myoma: a benign tumor - in the uterus (fibroids)

Myeloma: a malignant tumour in the bone marrow

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15
Q

– opsy

A

To view

Ex. Biopsy

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16
Q

– osis

A

Abnormal Condition

Ex. nephrosis: Kidney desease

Necrosis: death of cells

Erythrocytois: an increase in RBC

Leukocytosis: an increase in WBC

17
Q

– scope

A

Instrument to visually examine

Ex. Gastroscope, laparoscope

18
Q

– scopy

A

Process of visual examination

Ex. Laparoscopy – small incisions are made near the navel

19
Q

– sis

A

State of

Ex. Prognosis

20
Q

– tomy

A

Process of cutting into, incision

Ex. Neurotomy
Freezing of a sensory nerve to relieve pain

21
Q

– megaly

A

Enlargement

Ex. Cardiomegaly - enlargement of the heart
Hepatomegaly - enlargement of the liver

22
Q

~~ pathy

A

Disease Condition

Ex. Encephalopathy - disease in the brain

Cardiomyopathy: disease in the heart muscle

Nephopathy: disease in the kidney

23
Q

– rrhea

A

Flow - discharge
Ex. Rhinorrhea: discharge from the nose

Menorrhea: normal menstral flow

24
Q

– rrhage
or
– rrhagia

A

excessive discharge of blood

Ex. Hemorrhage

Menorrhagia: excessive bleeding during menstruation

25
Q

– centesis

A

Surgical puncture to remove fluid

Ex. Thoracentesis

Amniocentesis: removal of fluid from the fetal sac

26
Q

– graphy

A

Process of recording

ex. Electroencephalography

Mammography - recording of the breast

Angiography - recording of a blood vessel

27
Q

– lysis

A

Seperation, breakdown, destruction

Ex. Dialysis - complete removal of toxins from blood

Hemodialysis - removal of blood for passage through a kidney machine to filter out waste materials

Peritoneal Dialysis: required when kidneys are not functioning, without which uremia can result.