sudan Flashcards

1
Q

what was it like under the mahdist state

A

50% of pop died
lots of internal war
disease
famine

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2
Q

how did sausbury and gladstones vews differ with troops in sudan

A

glad-remove them for safety
saus- keep them for protection

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3
Q

how were fears of germany and france actresses

A

make them sign a treaty to focus on west africa

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4
Q

when and how were the italians defeated

A

1896 at adowa

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5
Q

when was the sudan campaign

A

1896

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6
Q

who led the sudan campaign

A

kitchener

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7
Q

how was the campaign sold to the public

A

as revenge for gordon
and re-establishing ‘european civilisation’ over the natives

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8
Q

where was kitchener told to stop in the campaign and what did he do

A

dangola
wished to re take whole region

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9
Q

when was the battle of ondurman

A

1898

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10
Q

what happened in the battle of ondurman

A

kitchener defeated sudanese tribes men
killed 11,000 with machine guns and only 28 britons died

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11
Q

when was the fashoda incident

A

september 1898

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12
Q

what happened in the fashoda incident

A

french and british clash as both lay claims to the area
france back down

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13
Q

why does france back down

A

kitcheners army outnumber marchand
britan already defeated indigenous forces there
french domestic scandal

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14
Q

what agreement was made after the standoff during fashoda

A

french and british agreed that the sorcerer of the nile and congo rivers should mark the frontier between their spheres of influence

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15
Q

what was established in 1899

A

joint rule over sudan in the co-domini with egypt
thought britain is truly in control as kitchener is made governor general

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16
Q

how long did it take to subdue the tribes

A

30 years

17
Q

what economic reforms were made

A

raised land tenure and taxation

18
Q

what was the british response to indigenous people

A

33 punitive expeditions
when mhadists revolted eg 1902-8 they were hung with no trial

19
Q

what was the economic development in sudan

A

communications
transport
port sudan 1906
irrigation

20
Q

what was the gezira scheme

A

for high quality cotton in the north

21
Q

what was 1900s policy in sudan like

A

ruled through different leaders in different territories
tried to modernize north sudan
south sudan largely ignored so less developed
northampton school ‘gordon’s memorial collage’ to train sudanese