domestic attitudes Flashcards

1
Q

who supported empire

A

ruling elites
conservatives
leo amery
royal colonial institute
victoria league
round table groups
empire day ppl

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2
Q

who criticised empire

A

social anti imperialists
socialists
labour party
liberals

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3
Q

what is the evidence for the support of empire

A

1900 khaki election
journalists views
empire day
the idea of a national crisis empire could solve

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4
Q

what is the evidence for the criticisms of empire

A

books eg imperialism 1902
2nd boer war misconduct
hobhouse and fawsett reports
falure of colonial conferences

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5
Q

why did people support empire

A

could benifit society
wanted to educate thorpe in colonies
saw it as a burden
to improve unemployment
racial duty

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6
Q

why did people criticise empire

A

it was a ‘capitalist plot’
2nd boer war
unethical

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7
Q

what key event increased criticism of empire

A

2nd boer war

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8
Q

in what ways was Britain in a state of decline

A

40% of british recruits for second boer war were deemed unfit
decline in british production compared to usa and germany

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9
Q

why was there a grater need for national efficiency

A

the nation needed better education and health
would stop British decline according to politicians
to keep up with other powers like germany

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10
Q

what measures were taken to improve national efficiency

A

1902 education act
1906 dreadnought to modernise navy
1907 imperial collage
liberal reforms

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11
Q

give some examples of the liberal reforms

A

1906 free school meals
1908 old age pensions
1909 trade bords act

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12
Q

why were domestic reforms relevant to empire

A

having stronger more educated children allowed for more technological advancements and fighters for wars

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13
Q

what term describes the new interest in empire

A

popular imperialism

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14
Q

what forms did popular imperialism take

A

literature and plays
architecture
children’s books
press
music/music halls
youth organisation and education
celebrations

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15
Q

give examples of the influence of literature and plays

A

mary grant and gurtrude page wrote empire romance novels
killings poem white mans burdon 1899
kipling won lit nobel prize 1907

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16
Q

give examples of the influence of architecture

A

lutyens designed british pavilion in rome and colonial buildings in new deli
neoclassical style

17
Q

give examples of the influence of childers books

A

abc for baby patriots 1899
boys and girls own paper sold 1/2 mill between chapter dates

18
Q

give examples of the influence of the press

A

golden age of press
mass printing
daily mail 1896 cheap populist paper
sold 1mill copies every day of 2nd boer war

19
Q

give examples of the influence of music/music halls

A

composer edward elgar made imperial march for 1897 jubilee
gilbert and sulivan comedy operas
eg hams pinafore 1878

20
Q

give examples of the influence of youth organisations and education

A

robert baden powell boy scouts 1908 and girl guides 1912
girls friendly society 200,000 members by 1914
nonconformists boys life brigade 1890s

21
Q

give examples of the influence of cebebrations

A

diamond jubilee 1897 had reps from across the empire joining pageantry
king george v coronation
festival of empire 1911
empire day est 1904 all kids encouraged

22
Q

give examples of the influence of education

A

history and geography books were pro empire and made explorers and missionaries heroes
often racist