south africa Flashcards

1
Q

when was the jameson raid

A

dec 1895-jan1896

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2
Q

who was the jameson raid named after

A

the colonial administrator of s.rhodesia 1894-96

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3
Q

what did rhodes organise the raid to be

A

a coup against boer gov in the transvaal

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4
Q

how many mounted police were there and why that number

A

600
aimed to trigger a wider uprising by uitlanders

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5
Q

what was the british reaction to the raid

A

backed away from openly supporting the raid but sympathetic to its aims

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6
Q

what happened to james and rhodes due to the raid

A

jameson arrested
rhodes forced to resign as pm of cape colony and s.africa company chairman

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7
Q

how did the jameson raid affect relations with boers

A

increased tensions

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8
Q

how did the bowlers react to the jamerson raid

A

increased boer nationalism
scared so started arm

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9
Q

what were the causes of the boer war

A

1st boer war
boer influence under paul kruger
london denys transvaal loans
jamerson raid
tom edgar shot 1898
alfred milner

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10
Q

how was the 2nd boer war justified to the british public

A

for lack of voting rights/ citizenship for uitlanders

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11
Q

what happened in the corse of the war

A
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12
Q

how much did the second bower walk cost the UK?

A

A quarter of 1 million

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13
Q

How did George Lloyd describe the economic cost of the second boar war?

A

Every shelf fired is the cost of a pension

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14
Q

How many men did the UK lose in the Second boer War?

A

22,000

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15
Q

how many bowers were killed in the second boar war?

A

6000

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16
Q

how many Africans were killed in the second boer of war?

A

12,000

17
Q

what treaty was signed after the Second boer War?

A

The treaty of vereeniging 1902

18
Q

when did the Transvaal gain self government?

A

1907

19
Q

when was the union of South Africa?

A

1910

20
Q

what else changed in the government of South Africa after the second bower war?

A

Ute Landers got the vote
Segregation ensued

21
Q

How were concentration camps designed and what did they cause?

A

they were not designed to kill but epidemics caused deaths

22
Q

How many women and children died in the concentration camps?

A

26,370

23
Q

what percent of deaths in concentration camps were from children?

A

81%

24
Q

Who did Alfred Milner blame for the second Boer war?

A

The British government

25
Q

who did criticism of the British government come from?

A

Liberals

26
Q

Who did the Hobhouse report?

A

Emily Hobhouse

27
Q

what did the Hobhouse report inspire?

A

The faucet commission

28
Q

how is the second bow award described in relation to the British Empire?

A

The first nail in the coffin

29
Q

after the second power war what was there a greater domestic focus on?

A

National efficiency
The health of the working class

30
Q

what were the effects on foreign affairs of the second boer war?

A

Switch to alliance building EG Japan 1902
Increase in Anglo german tensions