subjunctive Flashcards

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1
Q

when is the subjunctive used

A

express doubt, uncertainty, influence, opinion, feelings, hope, wishes, desires, requests, commands and desire

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2
Q

-ar present subjunctive

A
e
es
e
emos
éis
en
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3
Q

-er/-ir present subjunctive

A
a
as
a
amos
áis
an
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4
Q

stem chaning –/– verbs have the same stem changes as they do in the present subjunctive

A

-ar/-er verbs

no stem change in the nosotros and vosotros forms

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5
Q

-ir stem change

A

o>u

e>i

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6
Q

ir subjunctive

A
vaya
vayas
vaya
vayamos
vayan
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7
Q

haber subjunctive

A
haya
hayas
haya
hayamos
hayan
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8
Q

saber subjunctive

A
sepa
sepas
sepa
sepamos
sepan
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9
Q

ser subjunctive

A
sea
seas
sea
seamos
sean
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10
Q

dar subjunctive

A
dé
des
dé
demos
den
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11
Q

estar

A
esté
estés
esté
estemos
estén
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12
Q

aconsejar

A

to advise

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13
Q

desear

A

to wish

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14
Q

exigir

A

to demand

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15
Q

insistir (en)

A

to insist

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16
Q

necesitar

A

to need

17
Q

pedir

A

e>i>i

to ask

18
Q

preferir

A

e>ie>i

to prefer

19
Q

prohibir

A

to prohibir

20
Q

proponer

A

to suggest; to recommend

21
Q

querer

A

e>ie

to want

22
Q

recomendar

A

e>ie

to recommend

23
Q

rogar

A

o>ue

to beg

24
Q

sugerir

A

e>ie>i

ro suggest

25
Q

es important que

A

it is important (that)

26
Q

es necesario que

A

it’s necessary (that)

27
Q

es mejor que

A

it’s better (that)

28
Q

es preferible que

A

it’s preferable (that)