subjunctive Flashcards
1
Q
when is the subjunctive used
A
express doubt, uncertainty, influence, opinion, feelings, hope, wishes, desires, requests, commands and desire
2
Q
-ar present subjunctive
A
e es e emos éis en
3
Q
-er/-ir present subjunctive
A
a as a amos áis an
4
Q
stem chaning –/– verbs have the same stem changes as they do in the present subjunctive
A
-ar/-er verbs
no stem change in the nosotros and vosotros forms
5
Q
-ir stem change
A
o>u
e>i
6
Q
ir subjunctive
A
vaya vayas vaya vayamos vayan
7
Q
haber subjunctive
A
haya hayas haya hayamos hayan
8
Q
saber subjunctive
A
sepa sepas sepa sepamos sepan
9
Q
ser subjunctive
A
sea seas sea seamos sean
10
Q
dar subjunctive
A
dé des dé demos den
11
Q
estar
A
esté estés esté estemos estén
12
Q
aconsejar
A
to advise
13
Q
desear
A
to wish
14
Q
exigir
A
to demand
15
Q
insistir (en)
A
to insist
16
Q
necesitar
A
to need
17
Q
pedir
A
e>i>i
to ask
18
Q
preferir
A
e>ie>i
to prefer
19
Q
prohibir
A
to prohibir
20
Q
proponer
A
to suggest; to recommend
21
Q
querer
A
e>ie
to want
22
Q
recomendar
A
e>ie
to recommend
23
Q
rogar
A
o>ue
to beg
24
Q
sugerir
A
e>ie>i
ro suggest
25
es important que
it is important (that)
26
es necesario que
it's necessary (that)
27
es mejor que
it's better (that)
28
es preferible que
it's preferable (that)
