examen 3 - preterit/irregular preterit Flashcards

1
Q

preterit verb endings -ar

A
é
aste
ó
amos
asteis
aron
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2
Q

preterit verb endings -er/-ir

A
í
iste
ió
imos
isteis
ieron
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3
Q

o>ue and e>ie verbs —- change in the preterit

A

do not change

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4
Q

what types of verb change in the preterit

A

-ir stem changing verbs with spelling changes in the third person singular and plural form change in the preterit

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5
Q

dormir preterit

A
o>ue>u
dormí
dormiste
durmió
dormimos
dormisteis
durmieron
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6
Q

servir preterit

A
e>i>i
serví	
serviste		
sirvió 		
servimos
serivisteis
sirvieron
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7
Q

divertirse preterit

A
e>ie>i
me divertí	
te divertiste	
se divirtió 
nos divertimos 
os divertisteis 
se divirtieron
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8
Q

advertir preterit

A

to point out, warn

e>i

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9
Q

conseguir preterit

A

to get, to manage to

e>i

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10
Q

convertir preterit

A

to convert

e>i

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11
Q

convertirse preterit

A

to become

e>i

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12
Q

medir preterit

A

to measure

e>i

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13
Q

mentir preterit

A

to lie

e>i

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14
Q

preferir preterit

A

to prefer

e>i

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15
Q

referirse (a) preterit

A

to refer to

e>i

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16
Q

repetir preterit

A

to repeat

e>i

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17
Q

seguir preterit

A

to follow

e>i

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18
Q

sentirse preterit

A

to feel

e>i

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19
Q

vestir(se)

A
to dress (oneself)
e>i
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20
Q

-car, -gar, -zar have spelling changes in the – person form of the preterit

A

first person (yo) form of the preterit

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21
Q

-car preterit

A

c>qu

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22
Q

-gar preterit

23
Q

-zar preterit

24
Q

-eer/-uir verbs preterit

A

y in the third person singular and plural forms

25
leer preterit
``` leí leíste leyó leímos leísteis leyeron ```
26
construir preterit
``` construí construiste construyó construimos construisteis construyeron ```
27
caer preterit
to fall | i>y third person and accents on i in the first and second person
28
creer preterit
to think, believe | i>y third person and accents on i in the first and second person
29
poseer preterit
to have, possess | i>y third person and accents on i in the first and second person
30
concluir preterit
to conclude | y in the third person singular and plural forms
31
incluir preterit
to include | y in the third person singular and plural forms
32
distribuir preterit
to distribute | y in the third person singular and plural forms
33
destruir preterit
to destroy | y in the third person singular and plural forms
34
sustituir preterit
to substitute | y in the third person singular and plural forms
35
disminuir preterit
to reduce, diminish | y in the third person singular and plural forms
36
contribuir preterit
to contribute | y in the third person singular and plural forms
37
intuir preterit
to have a sense of, feel | y in the third person singular and plural forms
38
huir preterit
to flee | y in the third person singular and plural forms
39
irregular preterit -ar/-er/-ir
``` e iste o imos isteis ieron ```
40
andar preterit
anduv-
41
estar preterit
estuv-
42
tener preterit
tuv-
43
hacer preterit
hic- | third person singular - hizo
44
venir preterit
vin-
45
saber preterit
sup
46
caber preterit
cup-
47
poder preterit
pud-
48
poner preterit
pus-
49
querer preterit
quis-
50
traer preterit
traj- | third person plural ending is eron
51
decir preterit
dij- | third person plural ending is eron
52
dar preterit
``` di diste dio dimos disteis dieron ```
53
ver preterit
``` vi viste vio vimos visteis vieron ```
54
ser/ir preterit
``` fui fuiste fue fuimos fuisteis fueron ```