examen 3 - preterit/irregular preterit Flashcards
preterit verb endings -ar
é aste ó amos asteis aron
preterit verb endings -er/-ir
í iste ió imos isteis ieron
o>ue and e>ie verbs —- change in the preterit
do not change
what types of verb change in the preterit
-ir stem changing verbs with spelling changes in the third person singular and plural form change in the preterit
dormir preterit
o>ue>u dormí dormiste durmió dormimos dormisteis durmieron
servir preterit
e>i>i serví serviste sirvió servimos serivisteis sirvieron
divertirse preterit
e>ie>i me divertí te divertiste se divirtió nos divertimos os divertisteis se divirtieron
advertir preterit
to point out, warn
e>i
conseguir preterit
to get, to manage to
e>i
convertir preterit
to convert
e>i
convertirse preterit
to become
e>i
medir preterit
to measure
e>i
mentir preterit
to lie
e>i
preferir preterit
to prefer
e>i
referirse (a) preterit
to refer to
e>i
repetir preterit
to repeat
e>i
seguir preterit
to follow
e>i
sentirse preterit
to feel
e>i
vestir(se)
to dress (oneself) e>i
-car, -gar, -zar have spelling changes in the – person form of the preterit
first person (yo) form of the preterit
-car preterit
c>qu
-gar preterit
g>gu
-zar preterit
z>c
-eer/-uir verbs preterit
y in the third person singular and plural forms
leer preterit
leí leíste leyó leímos leísteis leyeron
construir preterit
construí construiste construyó construimos construisteis construyeron
caer preterit
to fall
i>y third person and accents on i in the first and second person
creer preterit
to think, believe
i>y third person and accents on i in the first and second person
poseer preterit
to have, possess
i>y third person and accents on i in the first and second person
concluir preterit
to conclude
y in the third person singular and plural forms
incluir preterit
to include
y in the third person singular and plural forms
distribuir preterit
to distribute
y in the third person singular and plural forms
destruir preterit
to destroy
y in the third person singular and plural forms
sustituir preterit
to substitute
y in the third person singular and plural forms
disminuir preterit
to reduce, diminish
y in the third person singular and plural forms
contribuir preterit
to contribute
y in the third person singular and plural forms
intuir preterit
to have a sense of, feel
y in the third person singular and plural forms
huir preterit
to flee
y in the third person singular and plural forms
irregular preterit -ar/-er/-ir
e iste o imos isteis ieron
andar preterit
anduv-
estar preterit
estuv-
tener preterit
tuv-
hacer preterit
hic-
third person singular - hizo
venir preterit
vin-
saber preterit
sup
caber preterit
cup-
poder preterit
pud-
poner preterit
pus-
querer preterit
quis-
traer preterit
traj-
third person plural ending is eron
decir preterit
dij-
third person plural ending is eron
dar preterit
di diste dio dimos disteis dieron
ver preterit
vi viste vio vimos visteis vieron
ser/ir preterit
fui fuiste fue fuimos fuisteis fueron
