examen 3 - preterit/irregular preterit Flashcards

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1
Q

preterit verb endings -ar

A
é
aste
ó
amos
asteis
aron
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2
Q

preterit verb endings -er/-ir

A
í
iste
ió
imos
isteis
ieron
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3
Q

o>ue and e>ie verbs —- change in the preterit

A

do not change

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4
Q

what types of verb change in the preterit

A

-ir stem changing verbs with spelling changes in the third person singular and plural form change in the preterit

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5
Q

dormir preterit

A
o>ue>u
dormí
dormiste
durmió
dormimos
dormisteis
durmieron
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6
Q

servir preterit

A
e>i>i
serví	
serviste		
sirvió 		
servimos
serivisteis
sirvieron
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7
Q

divertirse preterit

A
e>ie>i
me divertí	
te divertiste	
se divirtió 
nos divertimos 
os divertisteis 
se divirtieron
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8
Q

advertir preterit

A

to point out, warn

e>i

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9
Q

conseguir preterit

A

to get, to manage to

e>i

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10
Q

convertir preterit

A

to convert

e>i

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11
Q

convertirse preterit

A

to become

e>i

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12
Q

medir preterit

A

to measure

e>i

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13
Q

mentir preterit

A

to lie

e>i

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14
Q

preferir preterit

A

to prefer

e>i

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15
Q

referirse (a) preterit

A

to refer to

e>i

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16
Q

repetir preterit

A

to repeat

e>i

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17
Q

seguir preterit

A

to follow

e>i

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18
Q

sentirse preterit

A

to feel

e>i

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19
Q

vestir(se)

A
to dress (oneself)
e>i
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20
Q

-car, -gar, -zar have spelling changes in the – person form of the preterit

A

first person (yo) form of the preterit

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21
Q

-car preterit

A

c>qu

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22
Q

-gar preterit

A

g>gu

23
Q

-zar preterit

A

z>c

24
Q

-eer/-uir verbs preterit

A

y in the third person singular and plural forms

25
Q

leer preterit

A
leí
leíste
leyó
leímos
leísteis
leyeron
26
Q

construir preterit

A
construí
construiste
construyó
construimos
construisteis
construyeron
27
Q

caer preterit

A

to fall

i>y third person and accents on i in the first and second person

28
Q

creer preterit

A

to think, believe

i>y third person and accents on i in the first and second person

29
Q

poseer preterit

A

to have, possess

i>y third person and accents on i in the first and second person

30
Q

concluir preterit

A

to conclude

y in the third person singular and plural forms

31
Q

incluir preterit

A

to include

y in the third person singular and plural forms

32
Q

distribuir preterit

A

to distribute

y in the third person singular and plural forms

33
Q

destruir preterit

A

to destroy

y in the third person singular and plural forms

34
Q

sustituir preterit

A

to substitute

y in the third person singular and plural forms

35
Q

disminuir preterit

A

to reduce, diminish

y in the third person singular and plural forms

36
Q

contribuir preterit

A

to contribute

y in the third person singular and plural forms

37
Q

intuir preterit

A

to have a sense of, feel

y in the third person singular and plural forms

38
Q

huir preterit

A

to flee

y in the third person singular and plural forms

39
Q

irregular preterit -ar/-er/-ir

A
e
iste
o
imos
isteis
ieron
40
Q

andar preterit

A

anduv-

41
Q

estar preterit

A

estuv-

42
Q

tener preterit

A

tuv-

43
Q

hacer preterit

A

hic-

third person singular - hizo

44
Q

venir preterit

A

vin-

45
Q

saber preterit

A

sup

46
Q

caber preterit

A

cup-

47
Q

poder preterit

A

pud-

48
Q

poner preterit

A

pus-

49
Q

querer preterit

A

quis-

50
Q

traer preterit

A

traj-

third person plural ending is eron

51
Q

decir preterit

A

dij-

third person plural ending is eron

52
Q

dar preterit

A
di
diste
dio
dimos
disteis
dieron
53
Q

ver preterit

A
vi
viste
vio
vimos
visteis
vieron
54
Q

ser/ir preterit

A
fui
fuiste
fue
fuimos
fuisteis
fueron