examencito 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

“o”

ma

A

masculine

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2
Q
"a"
ción
sión
dad
tad
A

feminine

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3
Q

“e”

A

either masc. or fem.

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4
Q

when a word ends in a vocal (a,e, i, o, u) how do you make it plural?

A

+s

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5
Q

when a word ends in a consonante how do you make it plural?

A

+es

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6
Q

when a word ends in a z how do you make it plural?

A

+es and change the z to a c

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7
Q

definite articles

A

el/la/los/las
“the”
specific things/known things

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8
Q

indefinite articles

A

un/una/unos/unas

“a/one/some”

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9
Q

where do adjectives go

A

before the noun

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10
Q

possessive adjectives

A

mi/s
tu/s
su/s
nuestro/a/os/as - agree in gender and number
vuestro/a/os/as - agree in gender and number
su/s

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11
Q

present tense -ar endings

A
o
as
a
amos
áis
an
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12
Q

present tense -er endings

A
o
es
e
emos
éis
en
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13
Q

present tense -ir endings

A
o
es
e
imos
ís
en
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14
Q

cerrar

A

e>ie

to close

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15
Q

comenzar

A

e>ie

to begin

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16
Q

entender

A

e>ie

to understand

17
Q

mentir

A

e>ie

to lie

18
Q

recomendar

A

e>ie

to recommend

19
Q

pensar

A

e>ie

to think

20
Q

perder

A

e>ie

to lose; to waste

21
Q

preferir

A

e>ie

to prefer

22
Q

querer

A

e>ie

to want; to love

23
Q

pedir

A

e>i

to ask for

24
Q

repetir

A

e>i

to repeat

25
Q

seguir

A

e>i

to follow; to continue (doing something)

26
Q

servir

A

e>i

to serve

27
Q

enontrar

A

o>ue

to find

28
Q

almorzar

A

o>ue

to have lunch

29
Q

costar

A

o>ue

to cost

30
Q

dormir

A

o>ue

to sleep

31
Q

mostrar

A

o>ue

to show

32
Q

morir

A

o>ue

to die

33
Q

poder

A

o>ue

to be able to

34
Q

recordar

A

o>ue

to remember

35
Q

volver

A

o>ue

to return

36
Q

jugar

A

u>ue

to play

37
Q

reflexive verbs

A
person doing and receiving action is the same person
me
te
se
nos
os
se