examencito 1 Flashcards

1
Q

“o”

ma

A

masculine

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2
Q
"a"
ción
sión
dad
tad
A

feminine

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3
Q

“e”

A

either masc. or fem.

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4
Q

when a word ends in a vocal (a,e, i, o, u) how do you make it plural?

A

+s

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5
Q

when a word ends in a consonante how do you make it plural?

A

+es

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6
Q

when a word ends in a z how do you make it plural?

A

+es and change the z to a c

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7
Q

definite articles

A

el/la/los/las
“the”
specific things/known things

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8
Q

indefinite articles

A

un/una/unos/unas

“a/one/some”

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9
Q

where do adjectives go

A

before the noun

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10
Q

possessive adjectives

A

mi/s
tu/s
su/s
nuestro/a/os/as - agree in gender and number
vuestro/a/os/as - agree in gender and number
su/s

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11
Q

present tense -ar endings

A
o
as
a
amos
áis
an
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12
Q

present tense -er endings

A
o
es
e
emos
éis
en
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13
Q

present tense -ir endings

A
o
es
e
imos
ís
en
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14
Q

cerrar

A

e>ie

to close

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15
Q

comenzar

A

e>ie

to begin

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16
Q

entender

A

e>ie

to understand

17
Q

mentir

A

e>ie

to lie

18
Q

recomendar

A

e>ie

to recommend

19
Q

pensar

A

e>ie

to think

20
Q

perder

A

e>ie

to lose; to waste

21
Q

preferir

A

e>ie

to prefer

22
Q

querer

A

e>ie

to want; to love

23
Q

pedir

A

e>i

to ask for

24
Q

repetir

A

e>i

to repeat

25
seguir
e>i | to follow; to continue (doing something)
26
servir
e>i | to serve
27
enontrar
o>ue | to find
28
almorzar
o>ue | to have lunch
29
costar
o>ue | to cost
30
dormir
o>ue | to sleep
31
mostrar
o>ue | to show
32
morir
o>ue | to die
33
poder
o>ue | to be able to
34
recordar
o>ue | to remember
35
volver
o>ue | to return
36
jugar
u>ue | to play
37
reflexive verbs
``` person doing and receiving action is the same person me te se nos os se ```