subjective assessment Flashcards

1
Q

what is the process of assessment and treatment?

A
  • subjective assessment
  • objective assessment
  • working diagnosis
  • problem list
  • treatment plan
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2
Q

what is a subjective assessment and what does it assess?

A
  • system based assessment
  • assesses the bodies physiological system
  • follows a format
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3
Q

what does subjective assessment focus on?

A
  • structure and function
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4
Q

where does subjective assessment take place?

A
  • hospital
  • acute
  • community services
  • outpatients
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5
Q

what does functional assessment focus on and what is it related to?

A
  • focus on functional independence and mobility for patients
  • may be employment or sports related
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6
Q

what does goal oriented assessment combine and what doesn’t it fit?

A
  • combines goal setting and patient centred
  • doesn’t fit a protocol
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7
Q

what are the six main subject headings?

A
  • presenting condition
  • history of presenting condition
  • past medical history
  • drug history
  • social history
  • significant family history
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8
Q

what should you always check before?

A
  • name
  • contact details
  • date of birth
  • where the referral has come from
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9
Q

how should you introduce yourself?

A
  • name
  • profession
  • what you are doing
  • check what they would like to be called (preferred title)
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10
Q

what are the functions of asking questions?

A
  • guides objective assessment
  • formulates working diagnosis
  • creates problem list
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11
Q

identify sources of information

A
  • patient
  • nurses
  • discharge letters
  • medical notes
  • next of kin
  • handovers
  • GP
  • recent relavant correspondence
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12
Q

what is the presenting condition?

A
  • what is the patient’s complaint?
  • why have they come to physiotherapy for?
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13
Q

what are examples of presenting conditions?

A
  • knee pain, back pain, shortness of breath, cough, numbness
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14
Q

what is the history of presenting condition ?

A
  • trying to understand mechanism of injury
  • what are the origins of your symptoms?
  • when did you first notice the symptoms?
  • what are the symptoms?
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15
Q

what other questions does history of presenting condition focus on?

A
  • how long have they had the symptoms for?
  • duration when symptoms present
  • what makes symptoms better/ worse?
  • visual analogue scale
  • how do your symptoms present> pattern of behaviour (within 24 hour pattern)
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16
Q

what is past medical history?

A
  • some conditions influence recovery process e.g., vascular conditions
  • do you have any other medical conditions?
  • have they been treated for this condition before?
  • if so, what was used and how long did it take for symptoms to return
17
Q

what is drug history?

A
  • medications can influence healing or side effects leading to experiencing symptoms
  • what medication is taken?
  • how does it affect you or your symptoms?
  • look at pharmacist’s assessment to gather history/ GP record
18
Q

what is social history?

A
  • establishes how much their symptoms have impacted daily life > hence QOL
  • serves for goal setting
  • activities of daily living/ personal activities of living
  • who do they live with?
  • what are their hobbies?
  • employment history
19
Q

what are the concerns associated with social history?

A
  • concerns with mobility, are they intendent, or do they require walking aid?
  • additional equipment at home
20
Q

what other aspect is important to establish and why?

A
  • goals
  • what would you like to get out of your treatment?
  • what is the patient aiming for?
  • helps guide where your treatment > meaningful application
21
Q

what does threads stand for? (past medical history)

A

Thyroid
Heart- including high blood pressure
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Epilepsy
Asthma
Diabetes
Steroids

22
Q

what else can be asked?

A
  • special questions
  • dependent on specific assessment
23
Q

what special questions are asked for lumbar spine or hip symptoms?

A
  • bladder and bowel symptoms
  • lower limb weakness
  • saddle anaesthesia
  • gait
24
Q

what special questions are asked for cervical spine and shoulder symptoms?

A
  • dizziness
  • diplopia
  • dysphagia
  • dysarthria
  • drop attacks
25
Q

what special questions are asked for cervical spine and shoulder symptoms?

A
  • numbness
  • nausea
  • nystagmus
26
Q

what are special questions asked for knee and hip pain?

A
  • locking
  • clicking
  • giving way
27
Q

what are other questions to be clear of?

A
  • unintentional weight loss
  • unremittent night pain
  • unremittent non mechanical pain
  • fever
  • feeling generally unwell
  • widespread neurological symptoms
  • family history of cancer