SubFUN2/membrane potential Flashcards

1
Q

integral membrane proteins are _______ and extrinsic membrane proteins are ______

A

integral, extrinsic

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2
Q

______ mols can go through PM and _____ mols cant go through PM

A

nonpolar, polar

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3
Q

magnitude of plasma membrane potential depends on the degree of ________ separation

A

charge separation

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4
Q

cell membrane is more _____ inside than outside

A

negative

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5
Q

2 things that are responsible for RMP

A
  1. unequal distribution of K+, Na+ and A- b/w inside and outside of cell

(K+ and A- = ICF)
(Na+ = ECF)

  1. selective leakiness of PM to K+
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6
Q

K+ ECF/ICF

A

5/150 (mM)

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7
Q

Na+ ECF/ICF

A

150/15 (mM)

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8
Q

A- ECF/ICF

A

0/65 (mM)

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9
Q

___ Na+ ____, and ___ K+ ___

A

3, out, 2, in

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10
Q

at RMP, the inside becomes a little negatively charged because of the _______ transport of positive ions.

A

unequal, 3+ out and 2+ in

this only generates a small part of the potential diff though.

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11
Q

diffusion of __ out of the cell down conc. grad., est. by pump, is responsible for most of the potential. it leaves the inside more _____

A

K+, negative

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12
Q

2 membrane constituents that give neg. charge to inner membrane

A

PIP2 and PS

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13
Q

______ gradient acts as driving force for diff. of K+ out of the cell

A

chemical

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14
Q

the neg. charge inside acts as an ______ driving force drawing K+ back into the cell

A

electrical

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15
Q

equilibrium is when there is no ____ transport

A

net

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16
Q

nernst equation

A

e = 61 x log (Co/Ci)

17
Q

is the PM permeable to Na+

A

yes, very! cause the Na+ on the outside wants to get to the negative inside

18
Q

The RMP is always close to the ______ equilibrium potential

A

potassium

19
Q

if the membrane becomes permeable to another ion, it will move ______ its equilbrium potential

A

towards

20
Q

2 types of co transporters

A

[na+ - glucose co-transporter] (SGLT), and [Na+ -amino acid co-transporter]

21
Q

exchangers

A

Na+ - Ca2+ exchanger and Na-H+ exchanger

22
Q

3 classes of ion channels and ex.

A

leak channels (K+), voltage gated channel (VGSC), ligand gated channel (AChe receptor)

23
Q

selectivity filters on ion channels

A

pore diameter, shape, electric charge along the pore

24
Q

types of gating in ion channels

A

voltage, ligand/chemical, mechanical, phosphorylation

25
Q

ex. of drugs changing voltage sensitive ion channels

A

local anaesthetics and Ca2+ channel blockers