sub aerial processes Flashcards
What is weathering?
chemical
biological
mechanical break down of rocks
What is mass movement?
landslides, slumps, rock fall
movement of material downslope by gravity
What is surface run off?
water during heavy rain flows down cliff face causing erosion of it
What is chemical weathering?
rocks broken down because of there chemical composition being changed
carbon dioxide dissolves in rain making it weak carbonic acid
What is biological weathering?
rocks broken down by living things- algae
activity of animals near coast- scrap acid on rocks
What is mechanical weathering?
rocks broken down without there chem composition being changed
salt weathering- sea water gets into cracks
salt crystals form
over time or widening cracks makes rocks break apart
What are slides?
material moves down slope in a straight line
What are rockfalls?
material breaks apart because of erosion and weathering- rolls down slope
What are slumps?
material moves down slope with rotation
slower
heavy rain and erosion= rotational movement of the cliff