Stupid Green Book 3 Flashcards
predecessor to modern day funeral director was
a cabinet maker or livery/stable owner
early funerals were carried out by
family member
cabinet maker priveded
casket
stable owner provided
horses and hearse
pricing method used until the early 1900s
itemized pricing
the pricing method that followed itemized pricing is
unit pricing
during post world war years brought on
consumerism
consumerism means
public was getting more dollar conscious.
after consumerism and people were more price conscious ___________became popular again
itemization
the business of buying and selling
merchandising
merchandising includes
the purchasing, pricing, displaying and sale of not only caskets, but outside enclosures, burial garments, possibly monuments and other accessories.
the casket represents how much of the entire cost to the family
20-40%
A sound merchandising program is based on:
experience
sound planning
accurate cumulative records
basic knowledge of salesmanship
price of the funeral’s seven general criteria:
- overhead (average overhead per adult services)
- cost of merchandise
- mark up on merchandise
- human need
- competition
- area pricing
- business ethics
one of the first steps to developing a merchandising program is to
formulate a budget
four basic pricing procedures and main examples of formula pricing.
- itemization
- unit pricing-simplest method
- bi-unit pricing-one price casket, one price services
- functional pricing-casket, service, facilities, and automobiles.
how to get selling price:
overhead + wholesale casket cost + markup = selling price
caskets are divided into quartiles. the most expensive units are
first quartile
first quartile usually is
10 percent of the units and then the second quartile, around 20, third around 30 and fourth around 40. sometimes the third is 40 etc. first quartile is almost always 10 percent. (pg 72 green book)
the difference in casket prices should be of enough range so as to provide the family with the opportunity of comparing caskets
price progression
an aid to both the budget and the pricing system. A charge on which all sales are charted showing the number of sales, average sale, median sale, yearly gorss income, from both fornula and non formula sales, total units sold, income in each quartile, percent displayed in each sale.
sales frequency charge
medium sale serves as a
barometer
funeral homes should limit the purchasing of caskets to approximately how many manufacturers?
four or fewer
to assure maintenance of a balanced selection of caskets and to further prevent overstocking, the funearl home should maintain
inventory control
program of planned buying
should be developed for all funeral service merchandise
advantages of a good inventory system include
- simple to use
- flexible to meet individual needs
- accurate
Placement or arrangement of caskets:
a specific method of placing caskets at the entrance to the selection room in which three caskets are used in such a way that the first or approach casket is priced at approximately $200.00 above the median sale on the sales frequency chart, the casket to the left is priced at the unit below that of the approach casket; the casket to the right is priced at the second unit above that of the approach casket.
indicative approach
Placement or arrangement of caskets:
approach casket is 125-150 above the median sale, casket to right 25 dollars to 50 dollars below
keystone approach
types of arrangement of caskets
- in order of increasing and decreasing values
- special settings such as raised areas, lighted areas
- separated according to predetermined basis
- active and inactive areas
- other units, including infants, welfare, indigent, contract
this method of selection room selling allows you to be able to better explain prices, demonstrate the quality of merchandise and keep the group together so that they can observe each item of merchandise collectively.
direct selling method
selection of the casket is made without the funeral director being present. good explanation of the merchandise, a selection room planned for this technique, clearly defined prices and casket descriptions, and adequate pre-selling techniques are necessary for this procedure.
indirect selling
casket picked first
clothing picked second
funeral credit differs from ordinary credit because
the family must buy from necessity