Study Of Personality Flashcards

0
Q

Psychology

A

The science that studies behavior and mental processes

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1
Q

Personality

A

The distinct patterns of behavior, including thoughts and feelings that characterize a person’s adaptations to life

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2
Q

Psychologist

A

A person trained as a professional in science of psychology

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3
Q

Psychiatrist

A

A medical doctor who specializes in the study and treatment of psychological disorders

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4
Q

What are their goals

A

Description
Explanation
Prediction
Control

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5
Q

Description

A

Gather information and find facts

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6
Q

Explanation

A

Create hypothesis, research and yes hypothesis, and construct theories

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7
Q

Prediction

A

What will an organism do?

What will it think or feel?

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8
Q

Control

A

Seek to influence or control behavior in helpful ways

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9
Q

Central nervous system, brain

A

Biological

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10
Q

Mental processes, mind

A

Psychological

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11
Q

Self

A

Humanistic

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12
Q

Unconscious, sex and aggression

A

Pyschodynamic

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13
Q

Psychologist studies by looking at behavior instead of their internal workings

A

Learning

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14
Q

Psychologists maintain that a science of psychology can be based strictly on what goes in and what comes out

A

Stimulus response

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15
Q

By rewards and punishments

By observation

A

Learn

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16
Q

Ethnicity
Gender
Culture
Socioeconomic status

A

Sociocultural

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17
Q

Most adaptive organisms have a greater chance of surviving

Inherited tendencies

A

Evolutionary

18
Q

Many kinds of behavior have what type of basis

A

Hereditary

19
Q

Brain and nervous system - the body

A

Biological

20
Q

The mind processing information

21
Q

The self

Know thyself

A

Humanistic

22
Q

Unconscious

A

Psychoanalytic

Psychodynamic

23
Q

Observable behavior

A

Behaviorist/ learning

24
Inherited tendencies
Evolutionary
25
What are the steps of the research procedures
1. Generalize and formulate a research question 2. Develop a hypothesis 3. Devise a study to test the hypothesis and run the study and get results 4. Analyze and interpret results 5 conclude and communicate results
26
Large samples of people are questioned Random and stratified sampling
Survey method
27
Intelligence, aptitude, personality tests Need to be consistent and reliable
Testing method
28
Measure what a test is supposed to measure
Valid
29
Carefully drawn biography that may be obtained through interviews, questionnaires, and psychological tests
Case study
30
Who based his research mostly on the case study method
Sigmund Freud
31
A selected group of participants are observed over a long period of time
Longitudinal
32
Different groups ages etc | Are studied and compared
Cross sectional
33
A scientific method in which organisms observed in their natural environment
Naturalistic- observation
34
Not interfering
Unobtrusive
35
Allows for psychologists to control the environment
Laboratory observation
36
Studies relationship between variables
Correlation all method
37
Can be positive or negative ranging from 1.00 to -1.00 , expresses the strength and definition of the relationship between two variables
Correlational coefficient
38
Seeks to discover cause and effect relationship by introducing variables and observing their effects as dependent variables
Experimental method
39
Independent variable
Thing being changed
40
Dependent variable
Stays constant; thing being measured
41
Placebo
Fake substance
42
Single blind
Participant doesn't know
43
Double blind
Both teacher and student are in the dark