Ch. 6 Learning

Question 0

Is simple form of learning in which one stimulus comes to call forth the response that is usually associated with different stimulus

Answer 0

Classical conditioning

Question 1

Something that produces a reaction

Answer 1

Stimulus

Question 2

Russian physiologist who discovered that dogs can learn to associate one thing with another one food is involved

Answer 2

Ivan Pavlov

Question 3

Learned avoidance of a particular food

Answer 3

Taste aversion

Question 4

When organisms sometimes display responses that were extinguished earlier

Answer 4

Spontaneous recovery

Question 5

The act of responding in the same ways to stimuli that seem to be similar even if the stimuli are not identical

Answer 5

Generalization

Question 6

The active responding differently to stimuli that are not similar to each other

Answer 6

Discrimination

Question 7

Method in which a person is exposed to a harmless stimulus until for your responses to that stimulus are extinguished

Answer 7

Flooding

Question 8

One method of overcoming fears in which people are taught relaxation techniques

Answer 8

Systematic desensitization

Question 9

When a pleasant stimulus is paired repeatedly with a fearful one

Answer 9

Counterconditioning

Question 10

Type of learning in which people learn to do certain things because of the results of what they do

Answer 10

Operant conditioning

Question 11

The secret or weapon that was never built and it was developed through operant conditioning

Answer 11

Project pigeon

Question 12

Process by which a stimulus increases the chances that the preceding behavior will occur again

Answer 12

Reinforcement

Question 13

Reinforcers that function due to the biological makeup of the organism

Answer 13

Primary. Reinforcers

Question 14

Reinforcers that initially acquire their value through being paired with established reinforcers

Answer 14

Secondary reinforcers

Question 15

Reinforces that increase the frequency of the behavior they follow

Answer 15

Positive reinforcers

Question 16

Reinforcers that increase the frequency of the behavior they follow when they are removed

Answer 16

Negative

Question 17

The reinforcement of the behavior every time the behavior occurs

Answer 17

Continuous reinforcement

Question 18

The reinforcement of behavior only some of the time

Answer 18

Partial reinforcement

Question 19

The way of teaching complex behaviors in which one first reinforces small steps in the right direction

Answer 19

Shaping

Question 20

The father behaviorism

Answer 20

John B Watson

Question 21

What are the ABC’s of learning

Answer 21

Antecedents
Behaviors
Consequences

Question 22

What was the idea of classical conditioning by Ivan Pavlov

Answer 22

Stimulus elicits a response

Question 23

Elicits an unconditioned response natural thing that occurs unlearned

Answer 23

Unconditioned stimulus

Question 24

Parent with an unconditioned stimulus elicits an unconditioned response it is while you are learning behavior

Answer 24

Neutral stimulus

Question 25

Elicits a condition response it is what you have learned

Answer 25

Conditioned stimulus

Question 26

When the NS and UCS are presented at the same time

Answer 26

Simultaneous

Question 27

NS is presented then a delay then the UCS is presented than the NS is removed

Answer 27

Delayed

Question 28

When the NS precedes the UCS

Answer 28

Trace

Question 29

When the UCS is presented and then NS

Answer 29

Backward

Question 30

View that learning occurs when stimulus provide information about the likelihood of the occurrence of other stimuli

Answer 30

Contingency theory

Question 31

Stimulus lose ability to evoke learn responses because the events that had followed the stimulus no longer occur

Answer 31

Extinction

Question 32

The reoccurrence of an extinguished response as a function of the passage of time

Answer 32

Spontaneous recovery

Question 33

Procedure in which he previously neutral stimulus comes to elicit the response brought forth by conditioned stimulus

Answer 33

Higher order conditioning

Question 34

The physiological and psychological reaction to an expected danger whether real or imagined

Answer 34

Anxiety

Question 35

Period Of extreme anxiety and physical symptoms often reported to feel like a heart attack

Answer 35

Panic attack

Question 36

An intense fear of a specific object or situation fear must significantly restrict our way of life

Answer 36

Phobia

Question 37

Treatment technique where the client is exposed to gradually increasing anxiety provoking stimuli while relaxing

Answer 37

Systematic desensitization

Question 38

Treatment involving the combination of behaviorism and cognitive therapy change the mindset and thought processes

Answer 38

Cognitive behavioral therapy

Question 39

What did Thorndyke formalize

Answer 39

The law of effect

Question 40

First correct response after a set amount of time has passed is reinforced the time period Required is always the same

Answer 40

Fixed interval

Question 41

Monkey see monkey do

Answer 41

Modeling

Question 42

Get away with or are rewarded for violence

Answer 42

Disinhibition

Question 43

Works the audience up watch the fans at a sporting event

Answer 43

Increased arousal

Question 44

We become used to it desensitization

Answer 44

Habituation

Question 45

Mediation arbitration negotiation

Answer 45

Ways to resolve conflict without being violent