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Psychology > Ch. 6 Learning > Flashcards

Ch. 6 Learning Flashcards

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0
Q

Is simple form of learning in which one stimulus comes to call forth the response that is usually associated with different stimulus

A

Classical conditioning

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1
Q

Something that produces a reaction

A

Stimulus

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2
Q

Russian physiologist who discovered that dogs can learn to associate one thing with another one food is involved

A

Ivan Pavlov

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3
Q

Learned avoidance of a particular food

A

Taste aversion

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4
Q

When organisms sometimes display responses that were extinguished earlier

A

Spontaneous recovery

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5
Q

The act of responding in the same ways to stimuli that seem to be similar even if the stimuli are not identical

A

Generalization

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6
Q

The active responding differently to stimuli that are not similar to each other

A

Discrimination

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7
Q

Method in which a person is exposed to a harmless stimulus until for your responses to that stimulus are extinguished

A

Flooding

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8
Q

One method of overcoming fears in which people are taught relaxation techniques

A

Systematic desensitization

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9
Q

When a pleasant stimulus is paired repeatedly with a fearful one

A

Counterconditioning

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10
Q

Type of learning in which people learn to do certain things because of the results of what they do

A

Operant conditioning

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11
Q

The secret or weapon that was never built and it was developed through operant conditioning

A

Project pigeon

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12
Q

Process by which a stimulus increases the chances that the preceding behavior will occur again

A

Reinforcement

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13
Q

Reinforcers that function due to the biological makeup of the organism

A

Primary. Reinforcers

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14
Q

Reinforcers that initially acquire their value through being paired with established reinforcers

A

Secondary reinforcers

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15
Q

Reinforces that increase the frequency of the behavior they follow

A

Positive reinforcers

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16
Q

Reinforcers that increase the frequency of the behavior they follow when they are removed

A

Negative

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17
Q

The reinforcement of the behavior every time the behavior occurs

A

Continuous reinforcement

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18
Q

The reinforcement of behavior only some of the time

A

Partial reinforcement

19
Q

The way of teaching complex behaviors in which one first reinforces small steps in the right direction

A

Shaping

20
Q

The father behaviorism

A

John B Watson

21
Q

What are the ABC’s of learning

A

Antecedents
Behaviors
Consequences

22
Q

What was the idea of classical conditioning by Ivan Pavlov

A

Stimulus elicits a response

23
Q

Elicits an unconditioned response natural thing that occurs unlearned

A

Unconditioned stimulus

24
Q

Parent with an unconditioned stimulus elicits an unconditioned response it is while you are learning behavior

A

Neutral stimulus

25
Q

Elicits a condition response it is what you have learned

A

Conditioned stimulus

26
Q

When the NS and UCS are presented at the same time

A

Simultaneous

27
Q

NS is presented then a delay then the UCS is presented than the NS is removed

A

Delayed

28
Q

When the NS precedes the UCS

A

Trace

29
Q

When the UCS is presented and then NS

A

Backward

30
Q

View that learning occurs when stimulus provide information about the likelihood of the occurrence of other stimuli

A

Contingency theory

31
Q

Stimulus lose ability to evoke learn responses because the events that had followed the stimulus no longer occur

A

Extinction

32
Q

The reoccurrence of an extinguished response as a function of the passage of time

A

Spontaneous recovery

33
Q

Procedure in which he previously neutral stimulus comes to elicit the response brought forth by conditioned stimulus

A

Higher order conditioning

34
Q

The physiological and psychological reaction to an expected danger whether real or imagined

A

Anxiety

35
Q

Period Of extreme anxiety and physical symptoms often reported to feel like a heart attack

A

Panic attack

36
Q

An intense fear of a specific object or situation fear must significantly restrict our way of life

A

Phobia

37
Q

Treatment technique where the client is exposed to gradually increasing anxiety provoking stimuli while relaxing

A

Systematic desensitization

38
Q

Treatment involving the combination of behaviorism and cognitive therapy change the mindset and thought processes

A

Cognitive behavioral therapy

39
Q

What did Thorndyke formalize

A

The law of effect

40
Q

First correct response after a set amount of time has passed is reinforced the time period Required is always the same

A

Fixed interval

41
Q

Monkey see monkey do

A

Modeling

42
Q

Get away with or are rewarded for violence

A

Disinhibition

43
Q

Works the audience up watch the fans at a sporting event

A

Increased arousal

44
Q

We become used to it desensitization

A

Habituation

45
Q

Mediation arbitration negotiation

A

Ways to resolve conflict without being violent

Psychology (8 decks)

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