STUDY INFO Flashcards
Two kinds of consequences possible?
satisfying
Annoying
What are habits?
Behavior you engage in without thinking,
without consious thought
What must be part to modify behavior?
Behavior
Consequence
behavior 1st then consequence
two types of reinforcements?
Positive- something is added
negative- something is removed
What is negative reinforcement?
behavior occurs, stimulus removed, behavior strengthened
aversive stimulus
ex: if you have a headache, you take advil,
What is positive reinforcement?
- Works by presenting a negative consequence after an undesired behavior is shown.
- Making behavior less likely to happen in the future
what is motivating operation?
Establishing Operation (EO) is an antecedent event that makes reinforce more potent
Examples of positive reinforcement
- a child picks his nose during class, and the teachers reprimands him in front of his classmates
- a child grabs a toy form another child and us sent to time out.
Factors that influence reinforcement
Immalially- Consequence must be
Consistency- Reinforcement contrait of response
fired ratio
taking breaks
Punishment: Cartania’s 3 characteristics
- Behavior must have a consequence
- Behavior must decrease in strength
- Reduction strength must be result of consequence
Exclusive types
excluded from the situation( removed)
Non-Exclusiencey
remain but cant participate, no access to reinforcement
Frequency
6 hours ?
- Procedural error
- Negatively reinforced
- over used for after things
- constantly sending someone
